摘要
2021年我国水稻面积略有减少,单产再创历史新高,总产连续11年稳定在2亿t以上;国内稻米市场走势偏弱,优质优价更加明显;大米进口量再创新高,出口量略有增长;品种审定数量继续大幅增加,市场结构持续优化;经营规模稳步扩大,绿色技术和智能技术加速推广。预计2022年水稻面积小幅增加,单产保持稳定,大米市场平稳运行,优质稻和特色稻保持较快发展,绿色低碳和智能技术加快推广。
In 2021,the total production of rice in China has been kept at over 200 million tons for eleven consecutive years with the area decreased slightly,and the yield reached a new record high.The domestic market was weak and was a litter worse than that of 2020,and there were an obvious difference in prices between high quality rice and common rice.There were a new high record in imports and a slight increase in exports.The seed industry developed steadily with an improving structure.The business scale was steady expansioned,the green and smart technology in rice production revealed a momentum for rapid growth.It is projected that there is going to be a growth slightly in rice area and the yield will hold steady in 2022,the rice market will continue to run smoothly,and the high-quality and characteristic rice will keep a rapid development,as well as a faster development of the green technology,low-carbon technology and smart technology in rice production.
作者
徐春春
纪龙
陈中督
方福平
XU Chunchun;JI Long;CHEN Zhongdu;FANG Fuping(China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China)
出处
《中国稻米》
北大核心
2022年第2期16-19,共4页
China Rice
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2021-XY-37)
浙江省自然科学基金重点项目“水稻收入保险试点效果评估与WTO规则下政策优化研究”(LZ22G030007)
2022年农业农村部政府购买服务项目“农业技术试验示范与服务支持”
2022年农业农村部政府购买服务项目“稻谷市场分析预警、调研及会商”。
关键词
水稻
产业
绿色技术
低碳技术
智能技术
rice
industry
green technology
low-carbon technology
smart technology
