摘要
目的了解成都市新都区不同规模企业职业病危害与防治现状。方法对2017—2019年成都市新都区各企业的基本信息、职业病危害因素种类及接触情况、职业病危害因素检测情况、职业卫生培训情况、职业病危害申报情况进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果2017—2019年成都市新都区不同规模企业间接触职业病危害因素的人数为1910~4905人,占总人数的43.92%~55.80%;企业职业病危害项目申报数4~90家,申报率38.96%~100.00%;职业健康培训人数424~2382人,培训率为21.15%~67.7%;职业病危害因素检测数4~130家,检测率56.28%~100.00%。结论2017—2019年成都市新都区微、小企业存在粉尘危害,化学毒物和噪声在不同规模企业中分布差异不大,微、小型企业是职业病防治的薄弱环节。应强化企业职业病防治主体意识,建议监管部门予以重点关注。
Objective To understand the occupational hazards and prevention status in enterprises of different scales in Xindu District of Chengdu City.Methods The basic information,types and exposure of occupational hazard factors,detection of occupational hazard factors,occupational health training and declaration of occupational hazards of each enterprise in enterprises of Xindu District in Chengdu City from 2017 to 2019 were investigated,and the data were analyzed.Results There were 1910-4905 people exposed to occupational hazard factors in enterprises of different scales in Xindu District of Chengdu City from 2017 to 2019,accounting for 43.92%-55.80%of the total number.The declaration number of occupational hazard projects in enterprises was 4-90,with the declaration rate of 38.96%-100.00%.The number of people received the occupational health training was 424-2382,with the training rate of 21.15%-67.7%.The number of occupational hazard detection enterprises was 4-130,with the detection rate of 56.28%-100.00%.Conclusions There are dust hazards in micro and small enterprises in Xindu District of Chengdu City from 2017 to 2019,and the distribution of chemical poisons and noise in enterprises of different sizes is not different,and micro and small enterprises are the weak link of occupational disease prevention.Enterprise'subject consciousness of occupational disease prevention and control should be strengthened,and it is suggested that the regulatory authorities should pay special attention to it.
作者
谭文柱
陈圣
TAN Wen-zhu;CHEN Sheng(Public Health Section,Xindu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第3期410-412,416,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
职业病危害
防治
调查
Occupational hazards
Prevention and control
Investigation
