摘要
经济社会的快速发展,对畜牧养殖业的发展能力和水平提出了更高的标准和要求,规模化畜牧养殖是适应经济社会发展要求的必然结果,规模化养殖可以极大地提高养殖的经济效益,但是也会产生潜在的生态环境问题。本文根据现有研究资料,在介绍国内规模化畜牧养殖发展情况的前提之下,详细阐述了规模化畜牧养殖生态环境的负面影响,认为主要体现在自然水体、土壤环境、大气污染和生态威胁这4个方面上,最后就规模化畜牧养殖生态环境影响的解决策略,提出了相应的对策建议,并提出加强规模化养殖户或企业生态环境教育等建议。通过研究,希望能够对规模化畜牧养殖的规范和生态保护提供一些帮助和启示。
The rapid development of economy and society puts forward higher standards and requirements for the development ability and level of animal husbandry.Large scale animal husbandry is the inevitable result of meeting the requirements of economic and social development.Large scale animal husbandry can greatly improve the economic benefits of aquaculture,but it will also produce potential ecological and environmental problems.Based on the existing research data and on the premise of introducing the development of large-scale animal husbandry in China,this paper expounds in detail the negative impact of large-scale animal husbandry on the ecological environment,which is mainly reflected in four aspects:natural water body,soil environment,air pollution and ecological threat.Finally,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to solve the impact of large-scale animal husbandry on the ecological environment,and some suggestions are put forward to strengthen the ecological environment education of large-scale farmers or enterprises.Through the research,we hope to provide some help and enlightenment for the standardization and ecological protection of large-scale animal husbandry.
作者
王晨
WANG Chen(Heilongjiang Agricultural Engineering Vocational College,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150088 China)
出处
《科技创新导报》
2021年第33期57-59,共3页
Science and Technology Innovation Herald
关键词
规模化
畜牧养殖
生态环境
影响
对策
Large scale
Animal husbandry
Ecological environment
Influence
Countermeasure
