摘要
2019年10月至2020年12月,采用线路调查与重点普查相结合的方法,对山西省长治市漳泽湖国家城市湿地公园的植物开展了调查,分析了该湿地公园中植物群落的物种组成和区系特征。研究结果表明,在该湿地公园内,共记录维管植物98科314属588种,包括野生维管植物49科133属199种和人工种植的维管植物49科181属389种;其中,有蕨类植物2科2属5种,有裸子植物4科8属15种,有被子植物92科304属568种;在98科维管植物中,5科有20种及以上物种,8科有10~19种物种,55科有2~9种物种;在314属维管植物中,3属有10种及以上物种,21属有5~9种物种,85属有2~4种物种,205属为单种属;野生维管植物科的地理分布类型为4类型和2变型,属的地理分布类型为12类型和9变型,科和属的植物都以热带分布和温带分布为主;人工种植的维管植物的原产地主要为亚洲,其次为北美洲和欧洲。
From October 2019 to December 2020, the plants in Zhangze Lake National Urban Wetland Park located in Changzhi city, Shanxi province, were investigated by means of the combination of route survey and key census, analyzing the species composition and floristic characteristics of the plant communities. The study demostrated that vascular plants recorded in the wetland park belong to 98 families, 314 genera and 588 species, consisting of wild vascular plants of 49 families, 133 genera and 199 species as well as vascular plants of 49 families, 181 genera and 389 species trained to grow. Among them, there exist ferns plants of 2 families, 2 genera and 5 species, gymnosperms plants of 4 families, 8 genera and 15 species, angiosperms plants of 92 families and 304 genera and 568 species. And among 98 families of vascular plants, there are 20 species or more in 5 families, 10-19 species in 8 families, and 2-9 species in 55 families. Among 314 genera of vascular plants, there are 10 or more species in 3 genera, 5-9 species in 21 genera, 2-4 species in 85 genera and 205 genera are attributed to single species. The geographic distribution of the families of wild vascular plants exist 4 distribution types and 2 subtypes, that of genera are grouped into 12 distribution types and 9 subtypes. The families and genera of wild vascular plants are mainly in a tropical and temperate distribution.The artificial vascular plants mainly originated from Asia, and many plant species were from North America and Europe.
作者
张益红
铁军
ZHANG Yihong;TIE Jun(College of Life Science,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030032,Shanxi,P.R.China;Changzhi College,Department of life Science,Changzhi 046011,Shanxi,P.R.China;Ecological and Environmental Research Institute of Taihang Mountain,Changzhi 046011,Shanxi,P.R.China)
出处
《湿地科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期702-714,共13页
Wetland Science
基金
山西省自然科学基金项目(2012011034-6和2010011041-2)
山西省“1331工程”优势特色学科建设项目资助。
关键词
维管植物
区系
漳泽湖国家城市湿地公园
vascular plants
flora
Zhangze Lake National Urban Wetland Park
