摘要
基于2010—2019年中国31个省份(港澳台地区除外)的面板数据,采用熵权法测算乡村振兴发展水平与新型城镇化发展水平,并基于此测算乡村振兴与新型城镇化的耦合协调度,以及采用GMM估计法对城乡融合发展的影响因素进行实证检验。研究发现:城乡发展水平整体呈上升趋势,但区域差异显著,且乡村发展滞后于城镇发展;城乡融合发展水平整体呈上升趋势,但城乡融合发展水平和发展速度的区域差异显著;城乡融合发展受多种因素综合影响,其中城乡融合发展水平的滞后一期、利益协调水平、要素流动水平、统筹协调水平对城乡融合发展具有显著的正向影响,生产力水平对城乡融合发展的影响不显著,增长极水平对城乡融合发展则具有显著的负向影响。据此提出,应进一步推进城乡利益均衡分配、健全城乡要素流动机制、建立城乡统筹协调机制、增强乡村地区聚集效应等,以推进城乡融合发展。
This paper uses the entropy method to evaluate the level of rural revitalization and new urbanization in 31 provinces of China(except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 2010 to 2019.In addition,the coupling and coordination degree of rural revitalization and new urbanization is calculated.And GMM system estimation method is further used to empirically examine the influencing factors of the integrated development of urban and rural areas.The research found that the overall level of urban and rural development shows an upward trend each year,but there are significant regional differences,and rural development lags behind urban development.Besides,the overall level of urban-rural integration increases each year,but there are significant regional differences in the level and speed of urban-rural integration.The integrated urban-rural development is affected by a variety of factors.Among them,the level of lagging behind the integrated urban-rural development,the level of interests coordination,the level of element flow,and the level of overall coordination have significant positive impacts on the integrated urban-rural development.The impact of productivity level on the integrated urban-rural development is insignificant,and the level of growth pole has a significant negative impact on the integrated urban-rural development.According to the results,it is proposed that we should further promote the balanced distribution of urban and rural interests,improve the mechanism of urban and rural elements flow,establish an urban and rural overall coordination mechanism,and enhance the agglomeration effect in rural areas,so as to promote the integrated urban-rural development.
作者
张会恒
马凯翔
ZHANG Huiheng;MA Kaixiang(Anhui Institute of Economic and Social Development;School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,Anhui 233000,China)
出处
《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第2期15-25,共11页
Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划重大项目(AHSKZD2018D04)
安徽省教育厅高校社科重点研究项目(SK2020A0046)。
关键词
城乡融合发展
乡村振兴
新型城镇化
urban-rural integration development
rural revitalization
new urbanization
