摘要
针对橱柜设计面临的困境,引入交互设计理论进行设计创新。首先进行了橱柜设计要素理论构建,结合事理学理论,提出了运用外部因素与内部因素整合橱柜设计要素的方法,并结合交互设计理论构建了橱柜设计要素系统。其次基于456份橱柜消费者的问卷调查数据,采用探索性因子分析和依托当代行为与社会科学领域量化研究的重要统计方法结构方程模型进行分析,验证橱柜各设计要素组成的可行性以及各要素之间的关系。结果表明:将“物”的研究转变为“事”的研究,引入交互设计理论是进行橱柜设计创新的重要手段。交互导向下的橱柜设计由用户、目标、时间、环境、行为、他人、物7大要素构成。其中用户、目标、时间、环境、行为、他人均属于外部因素,物属于内部因素。交互导向下的橱柜设计以用户为中心,并对橱柜具有直接影响。目标、时间、环境、行为、他人在用户与橱柜之间均具有中介作用。该研究过程与结果可为其他家具产品设计要素研究提供参照。
In view of the difficulties faced by kitchen cabinet design,interactive design theory,i.e.,structural equation modeling(SEM),is introduced for design innovation.Firstly,the theoretical construction of kitchen cabinet design elements is carried out.Using the concepts of internal and external factors in the theory of affair,this study puts forward the method of integrating internal and external factors and reconstructing the design elements of kitchen cabinet.By introducing the interactive design theory,the interactive design elements and product design elements are decomposed,classified,and re-integrated,and a new kitchen cabinet design element system is constructed.Secondly,based on the questionnaire survey data of 456 kitchen cabinet consumers,relying on the important statistical method of quantitative research in the field of contemporary behavior and social science consideration,SEM analyzes and verifies the kitchen cabinet design elements.Seven factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis and maximum variance method.The measurement model is constructed using the A-MOS 23.0 software.Through the common method deviation and confirmatory factor analysis,it is verified that the model has good fitting and validity.Finally,the structural equation model of the kitchen cabinet design element system is constructed to verify the feasibility of the composition of the kitchen cabinet design elements and the relationship between the elements.The results show that the changing of the research of “things” into “things” and introducing interactive design theory is an important means of kitchen cabinet design innovation.Interaction oriented kitchen cabinet design consists of seven elements:users,goals,time,environment,behavior,others,and things.Among them,users,objectives,time,environment,behavior and others belong to external factors,which provide the premise of “what to do” for kitchen cabinet design,that is,the purpose of design.Things belong to internal factors,which provide “how to do” for kitchen cabinet design.The basis is the means of design.The interactive kitchen cabinet design is user-centered and has a direct impact on the kitchen cabinet.The goal,time,environment,behavior and others play an intermediary role between the user and the kitchen cabinet.The research process and results can provide a reference for the research of other furniture product design elements.
作者
邓昕
许柏鸣
王礼先
DENG Xin;XU Boming;WANG Lixian(School of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;School of Furniture and Art Design,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)
出处
《林业工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期199-206,共8页
Journal of Forestry Engineering
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(19BG123)
湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2020-0353)。
关键词
交互设计
橱柜
设计要素
结构方程模型
interaction design
kitchen cabinet
design elements
structural equation modeling
