摘要
水库是一种非常重要的基础设施,其在推动区域经济发展,带动社会进步等方面发挥着重要的作用,能够为工农业发展提供水源支持,也是区域防洪抗旱的关键所在。但从中国水库的建设和运营情况来看,有相当一部分水库的建设时间较长,在运行过程中缺乏有效的管理和维护,导致其存在相应的缺陷和病害,这些病害的存在不仅影响了水库功能的正常发挥,也会对水库运行的稳定和安全造成威胁。基于此,有关部门应该加强对水库缺陷的分析和研究,从水库的具体情况着眼,采取切实有效的措施和方法,做好水库的除险加固工作,通过对先进除险加固技术的合理应用,消除影响水库运行的缺陷和病害,切实保障水库的安全、稳定运行,延长水库的使用寿命,将水库所具备的功能及价值最大限度地发挥出来。以新丰县白水礤下游水库除险加固工程为例,对运行中存在的缺陷进行了分析,并提出相应的除险加固措施,希望能够对水库运行中存在的安全风险进行解决,为类似过程的实施提供参考和借鉴。
Reservoir is a very important infrastructure.It plays an important role in promoting regional economic development,social progress and other aspects.It can also provide water source support for the development of industry and agriculture.It is also the key to regional flood control and drought resistance.However,quite a number of reservoirs have been built for a long time and lack of effective management and maintenance in operation process,resulting in corresponding defects and diseases according to the construction and operation of reservoirs in China.These diseases not only affect the normal functioning of the reservoir,but also threaten the stability and safety of the reservoir operation.Based on this,relevant departments should strengthen the analysis and research of reservoir defects.Practical and effective measures and methods should be taken from the specific situation of the reservoir to do a good job of reservoir reinforcement work.Through the rational application of advanced reinforcement technology,the defects and diseases affecting the operation of the reservoir can be eliminated.The safe and stable operation of the reservoir should be guaranteed.The service life of the reservoir should be prolonged.Thus,the function and the value of the reservoir can be brought into full play.Taking the downstream reservoir reinforcement project of Baishuica in Xinfeng County as an example,the defects existing in the operation are analyzed and corresponding reinforcement measures are put forward.It is hoped that the safety risks in the operation of the reservoir can be solved through the application of the measurements,which provides reference for the implementation of similar processes.
作者
邓厚展
DENG Houzhan(Shaoguan Longyuan Construction Engineering CO.LTD.,Shaoguan 512026,China)
出处
《河南水利与南水北调》
2022年第2期64-66,共3页
Henan Water Resources & South-to-North Water Diversion
关键词
水库缺陷
除险加固
应用
reservoir defects
reinforcement
application
