摘要
目的 探讨医学生焦虑情绪和睡眠质量的关系,及智能手机成瘾的中介效应。方法 采用广泛性焦虑量表(general anxiety disorders-7 scale,GAD-7)、阿森斯睡眠量表(Athens sleep scale,AIS)和智能手机成瘾量表(smartphone addiction scale,SAS-SV),于2020年11—12月对安徽省某医学院校2 850名医学生进行调查。结果 医学生焦虑1 337人(46.9%),睡眠障碍629人(22.1%)以及智能手机成瘾1 350人(47.4%);医学生焦虑与年龄、年级、是否喜欢所学专业等因素有关(均P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示,医学生焦虑与睡眠障碍、智能手机成瘾均呈显著正相关(r=0.588、0.434,均P<0.01),并且焦虑对医学生睡眠质量和智能手机成瘾有正向预测作用(β=0.532、0.434,均P<0.01),智能手机成瘾在焦虑和睡眠质量间起部分中介效应。结论 焦虑会直接对睡眠质量产生影响,也会间接通过智能手机成瘾的中介效应对睡眠质量产生影响。
Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality of medical students,and the mediating effect of smartphone addiction.Methods The the general anxiety disorders-7 scale(GAD-7),the Athens sleep scale(AIS) and the smartphone addiction scale(AS-SV) were used to investigate 2 850 students in a medical college in Anhui Province from November to December 2020.Results There were 1 337(46.9%) medical students with anxiety,629(22.1%) with sleep disorders and 1 350(47.4%) with smartphone addiction.The medical students’ anxiety was related to factors such as age,grade,and whether they like their major(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the medical students’ anxiety was significantly positively correlated with sleep disorders and smartphone addiction(r=0.588,0.434,both P<0.01),anxiety had a positive predictive effect on medical students’ sleep quality and smartphone addiction(β=0.532,0.434,both P<0.01),and smartphone addiction played a part of the mediating effect between anxiety and sleep quality.Conclusion Anxiety not only directly affect sleep quality,but also indirectly affect sleep quality through the mediating effect of smartphone addiction.
作者
吴芳
刘欢
李争
王晓晔
陶秀彬
WU Fang;LIU Huan;LI Zheng;WANG Xiao-ye;TAO Xiu-bin(Graduate College,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu Anhui,241001,China;Nursing Department,First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College(Yijishan Hospital),Wuhu Anhui,241001,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第7期955-958,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
安徽高校科学研究项目(SK2020ZD34)。
关键词
医学生
焦虑
睡眠质量
智能手机成瘾
中介效应
Medical students
Anxiety
Sleep quality
Smartphone addiction
Mediation effect
