摘要
目的 了解军队医院重症监护室护士睡眠状况并分析其影响因素,为完善睡眠障碍干预方案提供依据。方法 2021年2—3月通过问卷星系统选取解放军总医院及下属医学中心重症监护病房护士134人为调查对象。采取线上调查,问卷包括一般资料调查表、睡眠状况自评量表、电子健康素养量表、觉察压力量表和社会支持评定量表,并对数据进行分析。结果 重症监护室护士睡眠状况得分为(22.69±6.11)分,45.26%(62/134)的护士睡眠质量不佳。不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、护患关系、护龄、负性情绪存在情况、性格类型、晚就寝手机使用时间及电子健康素养的重症监护病房护士睡眠状况得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护龄、负性情绪存在情况、性格类型、晚就寝手机使用时间、电子健康素养、超载感及支持利用度是重症监护病房护士睡眠状况的影响因素(β=-0.133、0.186、-0.188、0.328、-0.132、0.217、-0.202,均P<0.01)。结论 军队医院重症监护室护士睡眠状况不佳,要重点关注护龄短、负性情绪、抑郁质性格、晚就寝手机使用时间长、电子健康素养低、觉察压力高及支持利用度低重症监护室护士的睡眠状况。管理者应为重症监护室护士提供多角度睡眠干预,提高其睡眠质量。
Objective To understand the sleep status of nurses in intensive care unit of military hospital and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for improving the intervention scheme of sleep disorder.Methods From February to March2021,134 nurses in intensive care unit of the PLA General Hospital and its subordinate medical centers were selected as the survey objects through the questionnaire star system.The nurses were investigated online,and the questionnaires included general information questionnaire,self-rating scale of sleep,e-Health literacy scale,perceived stress scale and social support rating scale.And the data were analyzed.Results The sleep status score of nurses in intensive care unit was(22.69±6.11)points,and 45.26%(62/134) nurses had poor sleep quality.There were statistically significant differences in the sleep status scores among nurses of intensive care unit with different age,education level,marital status,nurse-patient relationship,nursing age,existence of negative emotions,personality type,late bedtime mobile phone usage time and e-Health literacy(all P<0.05).The nursing age,existence of negative emotions,personality type,late bedtime mobile phone usage time,e-Health literacy,overload feeling and degree of support utilization were the influencing factors of sleep status in nurses of intensive care unit(β=-0.133,0.186,-0.188,0.328,-0.132,0.217,-0.202,all P<0.01).Conclusions The sleep status of nurses in intensive care unit of military hospital is not good,and it is important to pay attention to the sleep status of nurses in intensive care unit with short nursing age,negative emotions,depressive character,longer time of late bedtime mobile phone usage,low e-Health literacy,high perceived pressure and low support utilization.Managers should provide multi-angle sleep intervention for nurses in intensive care unit to improve their sleep quality.
作者
韩颖慧
程文佳
高萌
宋思敏
王彬
HAN Ying-hui;CHENG Wen-jia;GAO Meng;SONG Si-min;WANG Bin(Surgical Intensive Care Unit,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases,Second Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第4期502-506,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
重症监护室
睡眠状况
影响因素
护理人员
军队医院
Intensive care unit
Sleep status
Analysis of influencing factors
Nurses
Military hospital
