摘要
绿绒蒿为一年或多年生的草本,罂粟科绿绒蒿属植物。除一种产自西欧,其余48种都分布在喜马拉雅地区;其中大部分绿绒蒿生长在海拔3000~4000 m的青藏高原上。绿绒蒿不仅具有观赏价值,而且还可入药,有研究表明绿绒蒿具有较好的抗氧化、消炎、护肝、保护心血管等作用。本文通过对绿绒蒿的分类、化学成分、药理作用等方面研究的阐述和对现有研究的概括总结,为绿绒蒿植物的开发利用提供新的思路。
Artemisia annua L.is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant,which belongs to the genus Artemisia of Papaveraceae.Except for one species from Western Europe,the other 48 species are distributed in the Himalayas,most of which grow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 3000-4000 m.Artemisia annua not only has ornamental value,but also can be used in medicine.Some studies have shown that Artemisia annua has good effects of anti-oxidation,anti-inflammation,liver protection,cardiovascular protection and so on.In this paper,the classification,chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Artemisia annua were described in detail,the existing studies were summarized,and new ideas were provided for the development and utilization of Artemisia annua plants.
作者
蒋欣豪
王慧琳
勉瑞莎
李嘉钰
拉门措
崔云斌
邹登朗
JIANG Xin-hao(College of Life Sciences,Qinghai Normal University,Xining Qinghai 810008,China)
出处
《青海草业》
2022年第1期33-36,共4页
Qinghai Prataculture
基金
青海省自然科学基金项目2021-ZJ-976Q
青海师范大学科研基金项目2020QZR016。
关键词
青藏高原
绿绒蒿
化学成分
药用
Qinghai Tibet Plateau
Meconopsis
Chemical composition
Medical
