摘要
屈光手术作为矫正屈光不正的方法之一,以其良好的安全性、有效性及长期稳定性,已越来越被广大患者所接受。屈光手术的类型主要包括角膜屈光手术及晶状体屈光手术两大类型,各类型手术方式均有其独自的优缺点,术者应根据自身技术条件和每一患者的个体情况,选择最佳方式,如表层角膜屈光手术、板层角膜屈光手术,或有晶状体眼人工晶状体植入术等。在进行术前评估及术后疗效评价时,除关注裸眼视力及屈光状态外,还应从主观及客观两方面,进行全方位的视觉质量评价。屈光手术的终极目标,是最大限度地提高患者的术后满意度。
As one of the methods to correct ametropia,refractive surgery has been accepted by more and more patients for its good safety,effectiveness and long-term stability.The two major types of refractive surgery are corneal refractive surgery,which is mainly performed with excimer laser and/or femtosecond laser,and phakic intraocular lens implantation.Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.Surgeons should choose the best method according to their own technical conditions and the individual situation of each patient.In the preoperative and postoperative evaluation,we should not only pay attention to uncorrected vision and refraction,but also carry out a comprehensive visual quality assessment from both subjective and objective aspects.The ultimate goal of refractive surgery is to maximize patient satisfaction.
作者
陈跃国
刘嫣
Chen Yueguo;Liu Yan(Department of Ophthalmology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期241-244,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
关键词
屈光不正
屈光手术
个性化选择
视觉质量
评价
Ametropia
Refractive surgery
Customized option
Visual quality
Evaluation
