摘要
目的探讨眼外伤手术患者采用情绪安抚综合护理干预的价值。方法便利选择2019年12月—2020年12月于该院就诊的92例眼外伤手术患者为研究对象,依据随机信封法将患者分为两组,每组46例,对照组(予以常规护理干预)、情绪安抚组(予以综合护理干预+情绪安抚护理),观察两组患者持续护理2个月后并发症发生情况、心理状态、护理满意情况。结果护理前,情绪安抚组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分(52.32±1.18)分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分(52.53±1.11)分;对照组SAS评分(52.44±1.52)分、SDS评分(52.62±1.13)分,差异无统计学意义(t=0.423、0.385,P>0.05);持续护理2个月后,两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分明显下降,情绪安抚组SAS评分(28.22±1.03)分、SDS评分(26.33±2.36)分,明显低于对照组SAS评分(38.22±1.03)分、SDS评分(39.54±1.62)分,差异有统计学意义(t=46.561、31.299,P<0.05)。持续护理2个月后,情绪安抚组并发症发生率6.52%,低于对照组并发症发生率21.74%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.389,P<0.05)。持续护理2个月后,情绪安抚组护理满意度97.83%,高于对照组护理满意度82.61%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.434,P<0.05)。结论对眼外伤手术患者采用综合护理干预+情绪安抚护理方式,对于降低患者并发症发生率,改善患者心理状态,提升患者对护理的满意程度有积极作用。
Objective To explore the value of comprehensive nursing intervention for emotional comfort in patients undergoing ocular trauma surgery.Methods A total of 92 patients undergoing ocular trauma surgery in the hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were conveniently selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into two groups according to the random envelope method.46 cases in each group.Control group(given regular nursing intervention),emotional comfort group(given comprehensive nursing intervention+emotional comfort nursing).Observed the complications,psychological status,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients after 2 months of continuous nursing.Results Before nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score(52.32±1.18)points and the depression self-rating scale score(SDS)(52.53±1.11)points in the emotional comfort group.The control group had SAS score(52.44±1.52)points and SDS score(52.62±1.13)points,and the difference was not statistically significant(t=0.423,0.385,P>0.05).After 2 months of continuous nursing,the SAS score and SDS score of the two groups of patients decreased significantly.The SAS score(28.22±1.03)points and SDS score(26.33±2.36)points in the emotional comfort group were significantly lower than the SAS score(38.22±1.03)points and SDS score(39.54±1.62)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=46.561,31.299,P<0.05).After 2 months of continuous nursing,the complication rate of the emotional comfort group was 6.52%,which was lower than the control group's complication rate of 21.74%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.389,P<0.05).After 2 months of continuous nursing,97.83%of nursing satisfaction in the emotional comfort group was higher than 82.61%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.434,P<0.05).Conclusion The use of comprehensive nursing intervention+emotional comfort nursing for patients with ocular trauma surgery has a positive effect on reducing the incidence of complications,improving the psychological state of patients,and increasing the satisfaction of patients with nursing.
作者
叶丽敏
黎记弟
植智云
李淑芳
YE Limin;LI Jidi;ZHI Zhiyun;LI Shufang(Department of ENT,Huaiji County People's Hospital,Huaiji,Guangdong Province,526400 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2022年第3期142-145,186,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
眼外伤手术
情绪安抚
综合护理
SAS评分
并发症发生率
Ocular trauma surgery
Emotional comfort
Comprehensive nursing
SAS score
Complication rate
