摘要
中国早期国家起源问题一直是学术界研究的热点。对其展开研究,有利于延长中华文明的生命线,进一步打破“中华民族出于一元”的学术桎梏。纵观学界已有研究成果,数量庞大、内容丰富、涵盖范围广泛,应从“模式分析”的角度入手,对其进行全面把握。总的来说,可以归纳为三种进化模式:一元文化圈一体进化模式、多元文化圈多体进化模式、多元文化圈一体进化模式。与此同时,关于中国早期国家起源问题的研究,尚有一些值得反思与挖掘之处。一是应综合、全面地看待多元文化圈的多体进化与一体进化,避免以单一纯粹的模式视角进行分析;二是要注重生产文化在中国早期国家起源过程中的重要作用;三是区域间文化交流的判定,应结合多元文化要素作为参考依据,即特殊器形、器具组合、生产方法、造型样式和生产理念五大文化要素。
The issue of the origin of early Chinese states has been a hot spot of academic research.The study of this issue is conducive to prolonging the lifeline of Chinese civilization and breaking the academic shackles of"Chinese nation out of unity".Looking at the research results available in the academic community,there are an overwhelming number of them,rich in content and covering a wide range of areas,and they should be comprehensively grasped from the perspective of"pattern analysis".In general,it can be summarized into three evolutionary models:unitary cultural evolution model,multi-body evolution model and multi-cultural evolution model.At the same time,there are still some points worth reflecting and exploring in the research on the origin of early Chinese states.First,the multi-body evolution model and the multi-cultural evolution model should be viewed comprehensively and thoroughly,and the analysis from the perspective of a single pure model should be avoided;second,the important role of production culture in the process of the origin of the early Chinese state should be emphasized;third,the determination of interregional cultural exchange should be based on the reference of the multicultural elements,namely,the five cultural elements of special artifacts,apparatus combinations,production methods,modeling styles and production concepts.
作者
冉博文
吴灿
RAN Bo-wen;WU Can(Chinese Village Cultural Research Center,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
出处
《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》
2022年第1期126-132,共7页
Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国村落发展史(多卷本)”(19ZD191)。
