摘要
将21世纪环境危机语境视为现实源点和逻辑起点来理解21世纪生态批评“物转向”的生发和衍进趋势,认为环境危机现实不但催生了当前生态文学研究选题的新趋势,也推动了生态批评话语的迭代更新。从转向食物、植物、能源等选题趋势来看,“物转向”研究不但有效揭示了文学作品中环境危机书写的审美异质性,也生成了若干以凸显“非人类”物质环境为特征、具有不同研究旨趣的新的生态文学研究空间;就生态批评话语的“物转向”而言,物质生态批评、后人类生态批评等理论话语在拓展传统生态批评边界的同时,构筑了环境危机书写研究的多重视角。
This paper interprets the occurrence and advancement of the“Material Turn”in ecocriticism in the new era against the backdrop of environmental crises in the 21^(st)century, and further argues that the environmental crises harbor the new research topics of the“Material Turn”in contemporary eco-literature studies and update ecocriticism discourses as well. Seen from the wide range of research topics, like food,plants, energy and so on, literary studies brought by the“Material Turn”reveal the esthetic heterogeneity of environmental crisis writings in literature and create a new dimension of eco-literature studies featuring the“nonhuman”material environment. The“Material Turn”in the ecocriticism discourse, together with material ecocriticism and posthuman ecocriticism, expands the boundary of traditional ecocriticism and meanwhile builds up multiple perspectives of environmental crisis writing research.
作者
韩启群
HAN Qiqun(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing Forestry University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第2期109-118,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2021年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“生态批评视域下的当代美国南方小说研究”(2021SJZDA103)
2021年度国家林业和草原局林业遗产与森林环境史研究中心资助项目“当代美国南方小说中的环境史书写研究”。
关键词
21世纪
环境危机
当代外国生态文学
“物转向”
the 21^(st) century
environmental crisis
contemporary foreign eco-literature
the“Material Turn”
