摘要
目的:探讨积极心理干预对子宫肌瘤患者心理适应性、不良情绪及应对方式的影响。方法:通过便利抽样法,选取2019年8月-2020年8月宜春市人民医院收治的110例子宫肌瘤患者,以随机数字表法分为观察组(n=55)及对照组(n=55)。对照组围手术期行常规护理指导,观察组围手术期实施积极心理干预。比较两组干预前后应用心理适应性量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)评分。结果:干预后,观察组面对评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组心理适应性总评分及各维度评分、HADS评分及相关维度评分、屈服评分、回避评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:积极心理干预能有效改善子宫肌瘤患者围手术期心理适应性,减轻患者不良情绪,促使患者以积极的方式应对疾病,有利于患者身心健康。
Objective:To explore the influence of positive psychological intervention on the psychological adaptability,bad mood and coping style of patients with uterine fibroids.Method:Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 110 patients with uterine fibroids treated in Yichun People’s Hospital from August 2019 to August 2020 were selected,they were randomly divided into observation group (n=55) and control group (n=55) according to random number table.The control group was treated with routine nursing guidance during operation period,the observation group was treated with positive psychological intervention during the perioperative period.The psychological adaptability scale,hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS),and medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ) before and after intervention were compared between two groups.Result:After intervention,the face score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After intervention,the total scores of psychological adaptability and scores of all dimensions,HADS scores and scores of related dimensions,yield score and avoidance score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Positive psychological intervention can effectively improve the perioperative psychological adaptability of patients with uterine fibroids,reduce their unhealthy emotions,encourage patients to cope with the disease in a positive way,and benefit their physical and mental health.
作者
胡君霞
HU Junxia(Yichun People’s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Yichun 336000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2022年第9期118-121,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
积极心理干预
子宫肌瘤
心理适应性
不良情绪
应对方式
Positive psychological intervention
Uterine fibroids
Psychological adaptability
Bad mood
Coping style
