摘要
中国是泰国的主要出口市场,泰国是中国在东南亚地区的重要贸易伙伴。双方建交以来,一直保持着长期的贸易友好关系,两国之间的贸易往来越来越频繁。基于Thai Customs Department、CEIC的相关数据,运用定量分析法,对中泰双边贸易进出口情况、进出口商品结构进行比较分析,中国向泰国出口的商品主要由资本品、中间品和消费品构成,两国进出口商品存在互补性和差异性。发现中泰双边贸易存在发展不均衡、双边自由化程度低、产品相似度高等一系列问题。在此基础上提出优化两国贸易和产业结构、缩小贸易差额、提高品牌和创新意识等对策建议。
China is Thailand’s main export market, and Thailand is China’s important trading partner in southeast asia. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two sides have maintained long-term friendly trade relations, and trade exchanges between the two countries are becoming more and more frequent. Based on the relevant data of Thai Customs Department and CEIC, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the import and export situation and import and export commodity structure of Sino-Thai bilateral trade by using the quantitative analysis method. The commodities exported by China to Thailand are mainly composed of capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods, and the import and export commodities of the two countries are complementary and different. It is found that there are a series of problems in Sino-Thai bilateral trade, such as unbalanced development, low degree of bilateral liberalization and high product similarity. On this basis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as optimizing the trade and industrial structure of the two countries, narrowing the trade balance, and improving the awareness of brand and innovation.
作者
朱启萍
■■
焦晓松
Zhu Qiping;■■;Jiao Xiaosong(School of Economics and Management,Dali University,Dali Yunnan 671003;Institute of Economics,Dali University,Dali Yunnan 671003)
出处
《对外经贸》
2022年第4期31-34,共4页
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE
基金
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“复合情境下西南地区产业链协同与适应性调整研究”(项目编号:YB2021020)
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“价值链视域下云南国内分工位置演化与转型升级研究”(项目编号:YB2021018)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:202010679074)。
关键词
泰国
双边贸易
商品结构
一带一路
对策建议
Thailand
Bilateral Trade
Commodity Structure
The Belt and Road
Countermeasures and Suggestions
