摘要
目的:观察针对性护理干预对甲状腺手术患者心理状态、疼痛程度的影响。方法:选取蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤外科收治的符合手术治疗指征的甲状腺疾病患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用针对性护理,比较2组患者疼痛程度、心理状态、护理满意度和并发症发生率。结果:护理后,观察组患者疼痛评分、焦虑、抑郁情绪评分均低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。术后观察组患者睡眠质量改善有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各项护理满意度均高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预有利于调整甲状腺手术患者的心理情绪,缓解疼痛,降低并发症发生风险,对于手术质量及术后康复起到保障作用,此外也可提高护理满意度,值得推广应用。
Objective:To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention on the psychological state and pain degree of patients undergoing thyroid surgery.Methods:A total of 60 patients with thyroid disease who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College and met the indications of surgical treatment were selected as the analysis objects.The patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table,with 30 patients in each group.The patients in the control group received routine nursing and the patients in the observation group received targeted nursing.The pain degree,psychological state,nursing satisfaction and complication rate of the two groups were compared.Results:The scores of pain evaluation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(Ps<0.05).The effective rate of improving sleep quality in 2 groups was higher than that in control group after operation,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the groups was significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower,which was statistically different from the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The perioperative targeted nursing intervention is beneficial to adjust their psychological mood,relieve pain,reduce the risk of complications,and ensure the quality of surgery and postoperative rehabilitation,in addition,it can also achieve further improvement in nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of promotion.
作者
张兰兰
ZHANG Lanlan(Department of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第2期338-340,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
护理干预
甲状腺手术
精神状态
疼痛
睡眠质量
Nursing intervention
Thyroid surgery
Mental state
The pain
The quality of sleep
