摘要
目的:了解0~6个月龄婴儿碘营养状况,寻找食用加碘盐地区婴儿碘营养不足的原因,为防治碘缺乏病提供科学依据。方法:选择2016-2018年出生首次在某免疫规划示范门诊接种疫苗的婴儿,给其家长(1905名)发放调查问卷,并采集婴儿不少于10mL尿液进行尿碘含量检测。结果:1905名婴儿尿碘含量中位数为163.7μg/L,尿碘含量<100μg/L占8.6%。不同年份、不同性别的婴儿尿碘含量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而顺产与剖宫产婴儿、三种不同喂养方法的婴儿尿碘含量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2016-2018年出生的1905名婴儿碘营养状况整体上是适宜的(占比77%);人工喂养婴儿相比母乳喂养婴儿尿碘不足。
Objective:To understand the iodine nutrition status of infants aged between 0 and 6 months,and to find out the causes of iodine deficiency in infants in areas with iodized salt,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency diseases.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 905 parents of infants who born from 2016 to 2018 and were vaccinated for the first time at the demonstration clinic of the district immunization program,and no less than 10 mL urine was collected to detect the urine iodine content.Results:The median urine iodine content in 1 905 infants was 163.7 μg/L,and the urine iodine content <100 μg/L accounted for 8.6%.There was no statistical significance in urine iodine content among infants of different ages and genders(P>0.05).However,there were statistical significances in urine iodine content between babies born naturally and by caesarean section,and there were statistical significances in urine iodine content between babies feeding with three different methods(P<0.05).Conclusion:The iodine nutrition status of these 1 905 infants was generally appropriate(77%);artificial feeding infants compared with breast feeding infants urine iodine deficiency.Therefore,artificial feeding is the main cause of iodine deficiency in infants.
作者
钱梅仙
张洛铭
张志兰
QIAN Meixian;ZHANG Luoming;ZHANG Zhilan(Kaifeng Jinming Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kaifeng 475004,CHN;Kaifeng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kaifeng 475004,CHN)
出处
《河南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2022年第2期154-156,共3页
Journal of Henan University:Medical Science
关键词
婴儿
碘营养
尿碘
喂养方法
infant
iodine nutrition
urine iodine
feeding method
