摘要
改革开放以来、特别是近十几年来凸显的区域发展的南北差距,与我国历史上长期形成的区域发展的东西差距,在性质、特征和原因等方面都完全不同,其症结是对重工业、资源性产业和国有经济、单位制的“双重路径依赖”。这种结构性和体制性的“双重路径依赖”,对东北经济的市场化转型、后工业化转型都产生深刻而长远的影响。从国际经验看,老工业基地的转型必然是一个长期而艰难的过程,对此要有清醒的认识、有力的举措和足够的耐心。本文提出建立东北“制造业转型创新示范区”作为突破口,推动东北振兴,防止产业结构调整和后工业化转型中过早的“去工业化”。
The north-south gap in development that has emerged since the reform and opening up,especially since the past decade,is entirely different from the east-west gap that has long existed in China in terms of nature,characteristics,and causes.The root cause is the“dual path dependence”on heavy and resource-intensive industries as well as the state-owned economy and the work unit system.This structural and institutional“dual path dependence”exerts profound and long-term influences on the market-oriented and post-industrial transformation of the economy in Northeast China.Learning from international experience,we know that the transformation of old industrial bases well be a long and challenging process requiring a clear understanding,practical measures,and considerable patience.This paper proposes the establishment of a“Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Innovation Demonstration Zone”in Northeast China as a breakthrough to revitalize Northeast China and prevent premature“deindustrialization”in the process of industrial restructuring and post-industrial transition.
出处
《社会发展研究》
CSSCI
2022年第1期1-13,M0003,共14页
Journal of Social Development
