摘要
目的:了解衡阳城区居民对中医治未病的认知现状并制定相关发展对策。方法:采用问卷调查形式对2019年5月-2019年8月在衡阳市城区8家社区卫生服务机构就诊的共480名社区居民进行调查。涉及内容包括居民一般情况、居民健康状况、对中医治未病的认知情况、影响参与中医治未病服务因素、对中医治未病服务意愿尝试情况。结果:共发放480份问卷,回收有效问卷454份,有效率为94.58%。社区居民慢性病发病率为28.19%(128/454);所调查居民中,有198人(占43.61%)“听说过中医治未病”。影响居民参与中医治未病的因素有:(1)服务机构的专业性;(2)有关服务项目的选择;(3)对中医治未病服务效果的总体满意度;(4)居民对治未病服务自费意愿承受水平:44.27%的居民期望支出在500~1000元/年(201/454);(5)在医保支持度方面,绝大多数居民期望通过医保和政府的支持。结论:衡阳城区居民对中医治未病认知现状一般,应当进一步加大治未病理念宣传力度,做好治未病人才队伍建设,拓展中医治未病优势项目,政府应推动治未病服务入医保,使更多人群从中受益。
Objective: To investigate the cognitive status of TCM preventive treatment of disease of residents in urban area ofHengyang and formulate relevant development countermeasures. Methods: From May 2019 to August 2019, 480 communityresidents admitted to 8 community health service institutions in the urban area of Hengyang from May to August in 2019 weresurveyed with a questionnaire. The content of the questionnaire included general situation of residents, health status of residents,cognition of TCM preventive treatment of disease, factors that affected participation in TCM preventive treatment of disease service,and willing to participate in TCM preventive treatment of disease service. Results: A total of 480 questions were distributed and454 effective questionnaires were collected. The effective rate was 94.58%. The incidence of chronic diseases among communityresidents was 28.19%(128/454);Among the residents surveyed, 198 cases(43.61%) “have heard of TCM preventive treatment ofdisease”. The factors that affected residents’ participation in TCM preventive treatment of disease included:(1) theprofessionalism of service institutions;(2) the choice of service items;(3) the overall satisfaction of preventive treatment of diseaseservice effect;(4) the residents’ willingness of self-funded preventive treatment of disease service: 44.27% of residents had anexpected expenditure of 500-1000 yuan/year(201/454);(5) in terms of medical insurance support, the vast majority of residentsexpected medical insurance and government support. Conclusion: The residents in the urban area of Hengyang have a generalawareness of TCM preventive treatment of disease. It is suggested to further strengthen the propaganda of the concept of TCMpreventive treatment of disease, ensure the construction of preventive treatment of disease talent teams, and expand advantageousprojects of preventive treatment of disease. The government should promote the TCM preventive treatment of disease services intomedical insurance, so as to benefit more people.
作者
刘玲娥
Liu Ling-e(Center for Preventive Treatment of Disease,Hengyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Hengyang 421001,Hunan Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第9期157-159,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
治未病
社区居民
认知现状
发展对策
Preventive treatment of disease
Community residents
Cognition status
Development countermeasures
