摘要
合作社可以通过创新经营模式促进农业经营增收,是农户实现益贫和减贫的重要途径。基于南疆S县3家合作社成功案例,采用比较分析法,探究了“基层组织+合作社”“农村能人+合作社”“龙头企业+合作社”不同模式的减贫成效。结果表明:“基层组织+合作社”模式政府扶持力度大,产业转型快,在产前、产中、产后环节覆盖最为全面,服务功能和组织化程度最为完善,减贫效果最好;“农村能人+合作社”模式经营规模较少,服务功能辐射范围较小,减贫成效较低;“龙头企业+合作社”模式可最大程度地解决产品销售问题,生产规模相对较大,减贫成效较好,但技术服务和农机组织化程度较弱。提出合作社经营模式的选择要注重完善服务功能和组织化程度,充分发挥不同模式的优势,因地制宜发展合作社产业的对策建议。
It is an important way to increase farmers’income and reduce poverty by innovating the operation mode of cooperatives.Based on the successful cases of three cooperatives in S County of Southern Xinjiang,using the comparative analysis method,the poverty reduction effects of different models of‘grass-roots organizations+cooperatives’,‘rural capable people+cooperatives’and‘leading enterprises+cooperatives’were explored.The results showed that the model of‘grass-roots organizations+cooperatives’had strong government support,rapid industrial transformation,the most comprehensive coverage in prenatal,mid production and post production links,the most perfect service function and degree of organization,and the best effect of poverty reduction.The mode of‘rural capable people+cooperatives’had a small business scale,a small range of service functions and a low effect on poverty reduction.The model of‘leading enterprises+cooperatives’could solve the problem of product sales to the greatest extent.The production scale was relatively large and the poverty reduction effect was good,but the degree of technical services and agricultural machinery organization was weak.It was proposed that the choice of cooperative business model should pay attention to improving the service function and degree of organization,give full play to the advantages of different models,and develop cooperative industry according to local conditions.
作者
蒲洁
米尔夏提·买合木提
丁宇
苏洋
余红
PU Jie;Mirshati Maihemuti;DING Yu;SU Yang;YU Hong(College of Economics and Trade,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
出处
《河北农业科学》
2022年第2期21-24,共4页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
基金
新疆自治区社会科学基金一般项目“南疆深度贫困地区农民专业合作社参与产业精准扶贫的路径研究”(19BYJ045)
自治区研究生科研创新项目“南疆贫困区农民合作社参与产业减贫成效的影响机制及路径研究”(XJ2021G187)。
关键词
经营模式
减贫效果
农户
农民专业合作社
Business model
Poverty reduction ef fect
Farmers
Specialized farmer cooperatives
