摘要
我国大豆自给率低,对外依存度高达87%左右,已严重威胁着我国大豆的供给安全。近来随着国际形势和新冠疫情的变化,我国大豆生产、加工及消费状况备受国内外关注。2019年我国中央一号文件提出大豆振兴计划,提出“一扩两提”的目标,以加强我国大豆产业在农业市场上的竞争力。本文综述了近几年来我国大豆生产、加工、贸易及消费现状,结合我国国情提出提升我国大豆产业和增加自给率的策略。
Low self-sufficiency rate and the higher foreign dependence rate of about 87%have seriously threatened the soybean safety in China.In recent years,with the changes of the international situation and the COVID-19 epidemic,soybean production,processing and consumption in China have attracted more attention at home and abroad.China unveiled"No.1 central document"proposed a soybean revitalization plan in 2019,putting forward the goal of"one expansion and two improvements"to strengthen the competitiveness of China's soybean industry in the international agricultural market.This paper reviewed the current situation of soybean production,processing,trade and consumption in China in recent years,and upgraded strategies to enhance China's soybean industry and enhanced the self-sufficiency rate according to China's national conditions.
作者
刘璐璐
李建飞
舒跃
陈小央
唐桂香
LIU Lu-lu;LI Jian-fei;SHU Yue;CHEN xiao-yang;TANG Gui-xiang(Institute of Crop Science,Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources,Hangzhou 310058,China;Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University,Sanya 572024,China;Zhejiang Seed Management General Station,Hangzhou 310020,China)
出处
《中国油料作物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期242-248,共7页
Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences
基金
浙江省“十四五”豆类新品种培育“优质多抗大豆种质创新与利用”(2021C02064-5-5)
海南省科技计划三亚崖州湾科技联合项目(320LH033)。
关键词
大豆产业
消费现状
发展策略
soybean industry
consumption status
development strategy
