摘要
重楼作为我国贵重中药材之一,市场需求呈逐年上升趋势。近年来,人工种植面积迅速增加,真菌病害问题突出,严重制约了重楼的生产及相关产业的发展。目前,已报道的重楼属植物真菌病害主要有16种,涉及22种病原菌,以根腐病、茎腐病、灰霉病发生最为严重。通过整理当前重楼真菌病害已有的研究成果,总结了重楼属植物真菌病害病原菌种类、发病规律、为害特征及防治方法,并对今后重点研究方向进行了展望,以期为重楼属植物真菌病害的综合防控提供参考。
As a valuable Chinese herbal medicine in China, the market demand for Rhizoma Paridis increasing year by year. In recent years, with the rapid increase of artificial planting area, the problem of fungal diseases has become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricted the production of Rhizoma Paridis and the development of related industries. Currently, there are 16 types of fungal diseases related to 22 species of pathogens. Among the fungal diseases caused by Paris genus, root rot, stem rot and gray mold are the most serious. This paper reviews the existing research on fungal diseases of Paris plant and summarizes species and groups, occurrence regularity, symptoms, and control measures of these fungal diseases affecting this plant. It also suggests promising research directions to provide references for the comprehensive control of these fungal diseases.
作者
柳敏
周茂嫦
李恒谦
王彩云
孟信刚
张翔宇
LIU Min;ZHOU Mao-chang;LI Heng-qian(Bijie Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Bijie,Guizhou 551700)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2022年第9期15-18,22,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2015BAI05B03)
贵州省人才基地项目(RCJD2020-21)
贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]4Y110号)
贵州省“千”层次创新型人才项目(毕科人才合字[2021]05号)。
关键词
重楼
真菌病害
病菌鉴定
防治
Paris polyphylla
Fungal diseases
Pathogen identification
Prevention and treatment
