摘要
目的调查大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力现状及影响因素,为提升大学生谣言辨别能力提供参考。方法以便利抽样和滚雪球抽样方法选取770名在校大学生为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力评估问卷、电子健康素养量表、死亡焦虑量表进行调查。结果大学生的突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力得分为65.00(58.00,72.00)分;死亡焦虑、电子健康素养得分分别为45.00(43.00,49.00)分、32.00(28.00,32.00)分。家庭收入、突发公共卫生事件信息关注程度、谣言应对方式、死亡焦虑和电子健康素养是大学生突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力的影响因素,能解释总变异的46.20%。结论大学生的突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力处于中等水平;引导大学生正确认识自身谣言辨别能力、重视信息素养和电子健康素养教育,可提高其突发公共卫生事件网络谣言辨别能力。
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of college students′verification ability of internet rumors in public health emergencies,and to provide reference for improving college students′verification ability of rumor.Methods A total of 770 college students were selected by convenience sampling or snowball sampling.The general demographic information questionnaire,the Questionnaire for Evaluating Internet Rumors Verification Ability in Public Health Emergencies,the eHealth Literacy Scale,and the Templer′s Death Anxiety Scale were used to survey the students.Results The median score of college students′verification ability of internet rumors was 65.00(58.00,72.00)points.The students scored 45.00(43.00,49.00)points in death anxiety,and 32.00(28.00,32.00)points in ehealth literacy.Family income,concerns for public health emergency information,the ways to deal with rumors,death anxiety and ehealth literacy were influencing factors of college students′verification ability of internet rumors in public health emergencies,explaining 46.20%of the total variation.Conclusion College students′verification ability of internet rumors in public health emergencies was moderate.Measures including guiding college students to evaluate their ability to correctly verify rumors,and attaching importance to information literacy and electronic health literacy education,can improve college students′verification ability of internet rumors in public health emergencies.
作者
胡嘉敏
李红林
杨祎玲
张雨微
何小凤
史蕾
Hu Jiamin;Li Honglin;Yang Yiling;Zhang Yuwei;He Xiaofeng;Shi Lei(School of Nursing,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期65-68,93,共5页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
中国科协2020年度研究生科普能力提升项目(kxyjs202015)
深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目资助(SZZYSM202108013)。
关键词
大学生
突发公共卫生事件
网络信息
谣言辨别能力
电子健康素养
信息素养
college students
public health emergencies
Internet information
verification of internet rumors
electronic health literacy
information literacy
