摘要
社会学定量研究长期以来过度倚重基于个体样本的调查数据,在视野、方法和理论观照等方面逐渐形成“微观旨趣”,削弱了其对学科发展和社会治理的贡献能力。基于整体主义的宏观定量分析,在社会学中具有坚实的方法论基础、数据条件和多维度价值。从“微观旨趣”向“宏观观照”的转向,业已形成基于饱和数据的时空覆盖研究和基于大数据的“宏观定量社会学”两种模式。后者涵盖海量文本结构发现、网络复杂性研究、宏观假说检验和多层机制探索等具体研究取径。当代中国“宏观定量社会学”的发展走在这一转向的前列,对拓展学科疆域和构建中国特色社会学话语体系具有重要意义。
Quantitative sociological research has long placed excessive reliance on survey data based on individual samples.This has shaped a "micro purport" in terms of field of vision,method,and theory that has weakened the ability of research to contribute to disciplinary development and social governance.In sociology,macro-quantitative analyses premised on holism have solid methodological foundations,data conditions,and multidimensional values.The shift from "micro purport" to "macro observation" has led to two models of research:space-time coverage based on saturated data and macro-quantitative sociology based on big data.The latter model covers specific research approaches such as structural discovery of massive amounts of text,network complexity research,macro-hypothesis tests,and multi-layered exploration of mechanisms.Since it is at the forefront of this shift,the development of contemporary Chinese macro-quantitative sociology has tremendous significance for expanding disciplinary boundaries and building a sociological discourse system with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期127-144,207,共19页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据驱动的网络社会心态发展规律与引导策略研究”(19ZDA149)阶段性成果。
