摘要
四川省中药材资源极为丰富,中药材产业是现代农业“10+3”产业体系中的重要组成部分,但长期受到丘陵地形、分散种植模式等因素的制约,妨碍了中药材种植产业机械化发展进程。课题组致力于促进中药材生产全程机械化应用与发展,调研了四川省中药材种植产业现状、机械化应用情况,阐明了四川省中药材产业的核心优势与机械化生产的迫切需要;对四川省推广应用的中药材生产机械装备进行归类整理,分析了根茎类中药材栽种、施肥、病虫草害防治、收获、产地初加工等关键环节的机械化应用现状及最新的研究成果;指出了制约中药材生产全程机械化发展的关键因素与存在的问题及未来的重点研究方向,且进一步展望了成都平原中药材种植区麦冬、川芎等药材机械化发展趋势。该文聚焦四川中药材生产环节机械化应用的瓶颈问题,介绍了根茎类中药材生产全过程的机械化关键技术及装备,为中药材生产产业转型升级,加快高新信息技术的应用,推动种植产业机械化、智能化发展有积极意义。
Sichuan province is extremely rich in Chinese herbal medicine resources,and the Chinese herbal medicine industry is an integral part of the"10+3"industrial system of modern agriculture.However,it has been long constrained by factors such as hilly terrain and scattered planting patterns,which hinders the mechanization development of the Chinese herbal medicine planting industry.Committed to promoting the application and development of the whole-process mechanization of Chinese herbal medicine production,the research group investigated the current situation and mechanization application of the Chinese herbal medicine planting industry in Sichuan province,and clarified the core advantages of the industry in Sichuan province and the urgent need for mechanization production.The current situation of mechanization of key links in producing rhizome-type Chinese herbal medicines such as planting,fertilization,pest and weed controlling,harvesting,and primary processing in production areas were analyzed.The key factors and existing problems in the wholeprocess mechanization development as well as the key future research directions were discussed,and the mechanization development trend of Ophiopogonis Radix,Chuanxiong Rhizoma and other herbal medicines in the Chinese herbal medicine planting areas of Chengdu Plain were forecasted.This paper focused on the bottleneck of the mechanization application in producing Chinese herbal medicines in Sichuan province,and introduced key technologies and equipment for the whole-process mechanization of rhizome-type Chinese herbal medicine production,which is conducive to transforming and upgrading the Chinese herbal medicine production industry,accelerating the application of high-tech information technology,and promoting the mechanization and intelligentization of the planting industry.
作者
杨涛
凌宁
李晓晓
李佳航
张梅
马伟
YANG Tao;LING Ning;LI Xiao-xiao;LI Jia-hang;ZHANG Mei;MA Wei(School of Mechanical and Electrical Information,Chengdu Agriculture College,Chengdu 611130,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China;Institute of Urban Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610213,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期248-257,共10页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
四川省大学生创新创业训练计划平台资助项目(S202012965048)
成都市科学技术局资助项目(2021-YF05-00619-SN)
成都农业科技职业学院重点资助项目(22ZR112)。
关键词
根茎类
中药材
全程机械化
移栽
干燥
rhizome-type
Chinese herbal medicines
whole-process mechanization
transplanting
drying
