摘要
目的:了解综合医院住院病人对中医护理技术认知现状,制定相应宣教策略,进一步提升中医护理技术在民众中的认知度及接受度。方法:通过自行设计问卷,采用方便抽样方法抽取2021年3月—2021年4月山东省济南市5所综合医院的328例住院病人进行面对面调查。结果:98.8%的病人认为个人对中医护理技术非常或比较了解,进一步调查结果显示87.2%病人对其具体内涵缺乏了解;病人对中医护理技术主要认知途径排名前3位的分别是中医护理及养生机构宣传(69.1%)、没有医学背景的朋友(55.6%)及医务人员(49.6%);病人知晓率排名前3位的中医护理技术分别是穴位贴敷(95.7%)、拔罐(95.1%)及针灸(92.3%)。结论:综合医院住院病人对中医护理技术的认知途径缺乏科学性和专业性,整体认知、应用水平有待提高。综合医院作为医疗服务的主要场所,应采用多种方式宣传推介中医护理技术,提升民众认知度,提高中医护理技术应用率,促进中医药事业可持续发展。
Objective:To understand the the status quo of cognition of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing technology among inpatients in general hospitals,formulate corresponding propaganda and education strategies,and further improve the cognition and acceptance of TCM nursing technology among the public.Methods:Through self-designed questionnaires,328 inpatients from 5 general hospitals in Jinan City,Shandong Province from March 2021 to April 2021 were selected for face-to-face survey by convenience sampling method.Results:98.8%of the patients believed that they had a very or relatively good understanding of TCM nursing technology.The further investigation showed that 87.2%of the patients lacked understanding of its specific connotation.The top three sources of patients′knowledge of TCM nursing technology were publicity of TCM nursing and health care institutions(69.1%),friends without medical background(55.6%),and medical staff(49.6%).The top three TCM nursing techniques in terms of patient awareness were acupoint sticking therapy(95.7%),cupping therapy(95.1%)and acupuncture(92.3%).Conclusions:The cognitive approach of inpatients in general hospitals on TCM nursing technology lacks scientificity and professionalism,and the overall cognition and application level need to be improved.As the main place for medical services,general hospitals should use various methods to promote TCM nursing technology,improve public awareness,increase the application rate of TCM nursing technology,and promote the sustainable development of TCM.
作者
李丹丹
乔远静
刘佳欣
夏玉雪
王旭
LI Dandan;QIAO Yuanjing;LIU Jiaxin;XIA Yuxue;WANG Xu(School of Nursing,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong 250014 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2022年第14期1873-1876,共4页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
山东中医药大学教育教学研究课题项目,编号:ZYY2019024。
关键词
中医护理技术
认知
综合医院
住院病人
问卷调查
traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology
cognition
general hospital
inpatients
questionnaire survey
