摘要
创新是一个国家和地区经济发展的重要驱动力,要素市场扭曲则对地区创新选择具有重要的影响。本文首先从理论上分析要素价格扭曲对资本深化以及地区创新选择的影响机制,并利用中国1994-2018年31个省市的面板数据对理论机制进行验证,研究表明:(1)要素价格扭曲是影响资本深化和地区创新选择的重要因素,资本深化是要素价格扭曲影响创新选择的重要机制。(2)要素价格扭曲通过加快资本深化进程抑制地区的自主创新能力提升,但有利于地区的技术引进创新。(3)进一步分析,要素价格扭曲对地区自主创新能力的抑制作用在不同时间段、地区、高等教育水平和市场化水平下存在异质性。基于上述分析,提出要素市场改革的政策建议。
Innovation is an important driving force for the economic development in a country and region, and the distortion of factor market has an important impact on the choice of regional innovation.Firstly, this paper theoretically analyzes the influence mechanism of factor price distortion on capital deepening and regional innovation choice, and validates the theoretical mechanism using panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 1994-2018.The study shows that:(1)factor price distortion is an important factor affecting capital deepening and regional innovation choice, capital deepening is an important mechanism for factor price distortion to influence innovation choice.(2)Factor price distortions inhibit the improvement of regional innovation capabilities by accelerating the process of capital deepening, but favor regional innovation in technology introduction.(3)Further analysis shows that the inhibitory effect of factor price distortion on regional independent innovation capability is heterogeneous in different time periods, regions, higher education levels and marketization process.Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward policy suggestions for the reform of factor market.
作者
笪远瑶
王叶军
Da Yuanyao;Wang Yejun
出处
《经济问题探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期89-108,共20页
Inquiry Into Economic Issues
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“产业转型升级与创新型经济发展——以要素价格—技术选择动态关系视角的理论与实证研究”(14JJD790004),项目负责人:周京奎
河北省教育厅人文社科青年项目“普惠金融支持雄安新区创新创业的经济机制与对策研究”(SQ2021122),项目负责人:王叶军。
关键词
要素价格扭曲
资本深化
创新选择
中介效应
Factor price distortion
Capital deepening
Innovation choice
Mediating effect
