摘要
乡村发展是人口、经济、社会三个要素共同作用的结果。本文以2019年甘肃省14个地级州(市)为单元,选取典型指标对乡村人口-经济-社会耦合协调与空间分异进行评价。结果表明:(1)甘肃省乡村总体发展水平较低,其中经济发展对综合水平的影响最大,其次是社会发展和人口发展;(2)从整体上看,甘肃省乡村人口-经济-社会处于中度协调阶段;从不同地区来看,乡村发展水平和耦合协调水平差异明显,整体呈现出河西-陇中-陇东-陇南梯度递减的格局;(3)从空间分异看,甘肃省各地市乡村发展存在明显的空间集聚性,其中河西五市为高高集聚,定西市、临夏市和陇南市为低低集聚,其他地区集聚特征不显著。最后,从人口、经济、社会三个方面提出对策建议,以保障甘肃省乡村振兴战略的顺利实施。
Rural development is the result of the interaction of population,economy and society.In this study,14 prefecture-level cities in Gansu Province were selected as units to evaluate the coupling coordination and spatial differentiation of rural population-economy-society in 2019 by selecting typical indicators.The results show that:(1)The overall level of rural population-economy-society development in Gansu province is relatively low,in which economic development has the greatest influence on the comprehensive level,followed by social development and population development;(2)On the whole,the coupling coordination degree of rural population-economy-society in Gansu Province is in the moderate coordination stage.From the perspective of different regions,the level of rural development and the level of coupling coordination are obviously different,showing the overall pattern of Western-Central-Eastern-Southern gradient decline in Gansu Province;(3)From the perspective of spatial differentiation,the urban and rural development degrees in Gansu province are obvious spatial agglomeration.Hexi five districts of Gansu are HH agglomeration,Dingxi,Linxia and Longnan are LL agglomeration,the agglomeration characteristics in other regions are not significant.Finally,this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects of population,economy and society to ensure the smooth implementation of rural revitalization strategy in Gansu Province.
作者
张斌
曾文清
山岚
ZHANG Bin;ZENG Wenqing;SHAN Lan(Department of Transportation Surveying and Mapping,Gansu Vocational and Technical College of Communications,Lanzhou 730070,China;Urban Management School,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期1-8,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“乡村振兴背景下甘肃省乡村人口—经济—社会耦合协调发展及其空间分异研究”(2021B-459)。
关键词
乡村振兴
耦合协调度
空间分异
rural revitalization
coupling coordination degree
spatial differentiation
