摘要
物流信息化水平空间结构演化研究对统筹物流业发展、构建布局合理的物流体系具有重要意义。通过构建中国省域物流信息化水平评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算指标权重,进一步加权计算2013—2018年物流信息化综合指数,从全国、省域两个视域对中国物流信息化水平进行测度;利用标准差椭圆、探索性空间数据分析方法分析中国省域物流信息化水平空间结构演化特征;利用修正后的引力模型确定中国省域物流信息化空间关联关系,通过QAP分析其影响因素。研究认为:中国省域物流信息化水平逐年增长,地区间非均衡性增强;中国省域物流信息化水平空间结构呈“东(偏北)-西(偏南)”格局,存在正向空间自相关关系,且相关性逐渐弱化,高值集聚和低值集聚的同质性现象占主导地位,空间异质性现象增强;QAP分析显示,空间地理位置、城镇化水平、区域创新水平、区域开放水平对物流信息化发展具有显著促进作用。
The study on the evolution of the spatial structure of logistics informatization level is crucial to coordinating the development of logistics industry and building a logistics system with a reasonable layout.This paper measures the level of logistics informatization in China from the national and provincial perspectives,by constructing an index system for evaluating the level of logistics informatization in China's provinces,applying the entropy value method to measure the index weights,and further weighting the comprehensive index of logistics informatization from 2013 to 2018.The Standard Deviational Ellipse and exploratory spatial data analysis methods are used to analyze the spatial structure evolution characteristics of China's provincial logistics informatization level.The modified gravity model is used to determine the spatial correlation of China's provincial logistics informatization,and the influencing factors are analyzed by QAP.The results show that:the level of logistics informatization in China's provinces is growing year by year,and the non-equilibrium between regions is increasing;the spatial structure of the level of logistics informatization in China's provinces has an“east(northward)-west(southward)”pattern,with positive spatial autocorrelation,and the correlation is gradually weakening,while the phenomenon of homogeneity of high-value agglomeration and low-value agglomeration dominates,and the phenomenon of spatial heterogeneity is enhanced;QAP analysis shows that the spatial geographic location,urbanization level,regional innovation level and regional openness level have a significant role in promoting the development of logistics informatization.
作者
马飞
崔睿颖
孙启鹏
赵成勇
蔡鑫
孙颖
刘屹东
MA Fei;CUI Ruiying;SUN Qipeng;ZHAO Chengyong;CAI Xin;SUN Ying;LIU Yidong(School of Economics and Management,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China;School of Transportation Engineering,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China;School of Business,Saint Mary's University,Halifax B3H3C3,Nova Scotia,Canada)
出处
《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期78-89,共12页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL258)
西安市社会科学基金项目(22GL89)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-423)
陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(21JP007,20JZ015)
西安市未央区科技计划项目(202023)。
关键词
物流信息化
物流强国
空间结构演化
QAP分析
智能物流
logistics informatization
logistics-strong country
spatial structure evolution
QAP analysis
intellingent logistics
