摘要
王充的真实身份并不仅是以往研究中指出的“文人”,而是融“儒生”与“文吏”为一体的“士大夫”。其身份的复合性体现为《论衡》文本主题的多样性。《验符》篇是王充援引文书进行文章写作的明证,汉代文书有严格的管理制度,王充的士大夫身份使其拥有阅读文书的权利,也是其征引文书的前提。随着时间的延伸,王充对基层文官的身份已经由排斥转为认同,而他对祥瑞态度的先抑后扬,既是其文本主题由“疾虚妄”到“颂汉德”转变的体现,也是其身份由“儒”到“吏”转型的反映。王充的复合性身份是汉代文士的常态,这是秦汉文学研究中值得注意的重要前提。
Wang Chong’s real identity is not only the“literati”pointed out in previous studies,but the“scholar-bureaucrat”integrating“Confucian scholar”and“wen-official”.The complexity of his identity is reflected in the diversity of themes in the text of Lun Heng.The article“Verification Symbol”is clear evidence that Wang Chong quoted documents to write articles.Han dynasty documents had a strict management system,and Wang Chong’s identity as a scholar is the premise of citing documents.There are conceptual differences between“literati”in Wang Chong’s vision and“literati”in later generations,but the meaning of“literati”should not be ignored.With the extension of time,Wang Chong’s identity of grassroots civil officials has changed from rejection to identification,and his attitude towards auspiciousness first suppressed and then promoted is not only a reflection of the transformation of his text theme from“disease and emptiness”to“Ode to Han De”,but also a reflection of the transformation of his identity from“Confucian”to“official”.The complex identity of Wang Chong is the normal state of the literati in the Han Dynasty,which is an important premise worthy of attention in the study of Qin and Han literature.
作者
倪晓明
NI Xiao-ming(Postdoctoral Research station of Chinese Language and Literature,School of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第3期108-114,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代赋论整理研究”(19ZDA249)。
关键词
王充
文书
《论衡》
士大夫
Wang Chong
documents
Lun Heng
scholar-bureaucrat
