摘要
参与型体育消费正成为体育消费领域的中坚力量,在微观家庭中,工作忙碌引起时间挤出和收入促进的双重效应是参与型体育消费重要的决定因素。分析现阶段我国家庭中工作忙碌程度对参与型体育消费影响的净效应,发现:挤出效应占据了主导作用,收入支持弱于时间挤出,工作忙碌程度制约了家庭参与型体育消费。原因:①我国经济发展水平提高,工作忙碌对收入支持的促进效应减弱;②我国家庭职业性质仍以非自由职业为主,工作忙碌对体育参与时间的挤出效应较强。建议:在制定体育消费政策时应考虑工作忙碌程度,尤其要增加中高收入人群的体育参与时间和关注非自由职业者的休假制度。
Participatory sport consumption is becoming the backbone of sport consumption.In the family,the dual effects of time squeezing and income promoting caused by busy work are important determinants of participatory sport consumption.The net effect of the busyness of work in contemporary Chinese families on participatory sport consumption is analyzed.It is found that the crowding-out effect takes the leading role,income supporting is weaker than time squeezing,and the degree of busyness at work restricts family participation in sport consumption.The reasons include the promoting effect of busy work on income support has weakened since the level of economic development in China has became higher.Also,the nature of family occupations in China is still dominated by non-freelance,and busy work has a strong crowding-out effect on sports participation.It is suggested that the degree of busyness at work should be considered when sport consumption policies are being formulated,especially the time increase spent on sports of middle-and high-income groups,as well as the vacation system for non-freelance.
作者
马天平
卢旭蕊
MA Tianping;LU Xurui(School of Sports Business,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期85-96,共12页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家体育总局决策咨询研究项目(2021-C-18)。
关键词
体育消费
工作忙碌
挤出效应
促进效应
体育参与时间
consumption for sport
busy work
crowding-out effect
promoting effect
time for physical activity
