摘要
乡村振兴实施的关键在于发挥农民的主体性作用。当前,农村面临空心化、空巢化、老龄化的结构性发展困境,乡村治理缺少主体性精英。因此,乡村振兴需要具有主体性的精英回归。返乡精英是新乡贤再造的新群体,他们具有较高道德品行、超群能力资源并熟悉乡土规则。新乡贤嵌入乡村社会,其嵌入行动分别是情感嵌入、身份嵌入和治理嵌入,具体表现为:新乡贤对故乡的情感记忆和熟人社会的乡土情怀,基层政府对返乡精英新乡贤的合法性身份建构,新乡贤处于乡村治理的“在场”位置。新乡贤嵌入乡村治理场域,主要通过融入治理主体、进入乡贤组织和道德权威评价等路径,能够有效重构乡村治理。新乡贤返乡治村,不仅能够优化乡村治理主体结构,推动治理主体多元化和治理策略多样化,而且可以培育村民现代价值观念,促使村民增加公共理性和行为规范合理。
The key to the implementation of rural vitalization lies in giving full play to the subjective role of farmers.At present,rural areas are faced with the structural development dilemma of hollowing out,empty nesting and aging,and rural governance lacks the participation of elites.Therefore,rural vitalization needs the return of elites.Returning elites are a new group of rural elites,and they have high morality,extraordinary ability and are familiar with local rules.Returning elites are embedded in rural society from three aspects,that is,emotional embedding,identity embedding and governance embedding,which are embodied as follows:they keep emotional memory of hometown and have local feelings of acquaintances’ society;primary-level government endows them with legitimate identity;they put themselves in the field of rural governance.Returning elites are embedded in the field of rural governance through integrating into governance participants,entering elite organizations and evaluations of moral authority,which can effectively reconstruct rural governance.Village governance by returning elites can not only optimize the entity structure of rural governance,promote the diversification of governance entities and governance strategies,but also cultivate villagers’ modern values,and promote villagers to strengthen public rationality and rational behavior.
作者
丁波
DING Bo(School of Sociology and Political Science,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230039,China)
出处
《求实》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期100-108,M0006,共10页
Truth Seeking
基金
安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目“空间变迁视角下的乡村治理重构研究”(SK2021A0011)。
关键词
乡村振兴
乡村治理
新乡贤
返乡治村
农民主体性
情感嵌入
身份嵌入
治理嵌入
rural vitalization
rural governance
new rural elites
returning to the village and governance
farmers’ subjectivity
emotional embedding
identity embedding
governance embedding
