摘要
苏州等五府烧造的金砖作为钦工物料在明清宫殿中使用十分广泛,是皇家建筑中铺地所使用的高规格细料方砖,主要应用于宫殿、坛庙、陵寝等高等级官式建筑,其缝严如骔、光似墨玉、坚硬密实。以往有关金砖的文献,多是关于金砖烧造历史、款识年代、价值等方面的研究论证,对于金砖本体保护修复理念和方法的探讨相对较少。主要针对金砖烧造工艺、烧造制度、运解方式等历史信息,结合太和殿室内金砖保存现状,归纳总结金砖的残损情况,提出金砖保护修复新思路,尝试进行有别于传统方砖修缮方式的修复方法,使用金砖本体材料填补残损部位替代金砖挖补,对太和殿室内453块金砖进行保护修复,既修复了金砖病害,保护其健康稳定状态,又防止传统金砖被替换,保留历史信息和历史材料。
This paper mainly focuses on the historical information such as the firing process, firing system, transportation and solution method of gold bricks, combines with the current status of the preservation of gold bricks in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, summarizes the damage of gold bricks, puts forward new ideas for the protection and restoration of gold bricks, and tries to make different based on the traditional method of repairing square bricks, the main body of gold bricks is used to fill the damaged parts instead of digging and repairing gold bricks, and the 453 gold bricks in the Hall of Supreme Harmony are protected and repaired.
出处
《砖瓦》
2022年第5期31-35,共5页
Brick-tile
关键词
太和殿
金砖
保护修复
Hall of Supreme Harmony
gold brick
protection and restoration
