摘要
目的:探讨趣味视频健康教育在荨麻疹患儿的应用效果。方法:选取2018年5月1日~2021年1月31日收治的173例荨麻疹患儿,采用随机数字表法分为观察组89例和对照组84例,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用趣味视频健康教育;比较两组瘙痒与红肿消失时间、并发症发生率,干预前后焦虑情况[采用儿童焦虑障碍自评量表(SCARED)]和生活质量[采用少儿主观生活质量问卷表(ISLQ)]。结果:观察组瘙痒、红肿症状消失时间均短于对照组(P<0.01),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组SCARED中焦虑、恐惧得分均低于对照组(P<0.01),ISLQ中同伴交往、家庭生活、生活环境、学校生活维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:荨麻疹患儿在常规护理干预基础上采用趣味视频健康教育,可缩短患儿的临床症状消失时间,减少荨麻疹患儿并发症的发生,同时也能缓解患儿焦虑、恐惧,提高患儿的生活质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of fun video health education in children with urticaria.Methods:A total of 173 children with urticaria admitted during May 1,2018 to January 31,2021 were selected and were divided into the observation group with 89 cases and the control group with 84 cases by the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group adopted fun video health education for intervention on the basis of the control group.The disappearance time of pruritus,disappearance time of redness swelling and the incidence of complications,anxiety status by Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders Scale(SCARED)and quality of life by Subjective Life Quality Scale(ISLQ)were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of symptoms such as pruritus,redness and swelling in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.01).The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of anxiety and fear of SCARED scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).The ISLQ scores of peer communication,family life,living environment and school life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The application of fun video health education in the clinical nursing of children with urticaria can shorten the disappearance time of clinical symptoms,reduce the incidence of complications,relieve the anxiety and fear,and improve the quality of life.
作者
申婷
谭晚宜
宁玲丹
Shen Ting;Tan Wanyi;Ning Lingdan(Hunan Children′s Hospital,Changsha Hunan 410007,China)
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2022年第9期21-24,共4页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
趣味视频
健康教育
荨麻疹
生活质量
Fun video
Health education
Urticaria
Quality of life
