摘要
目的分析自闭症儿童主要照顾者心理弹性的影响因素及其与应对方式、领悟社会支持的关系。方法选取2019年7月至2020年8月郑州大学第五附属医院的95例自闭症儿童主要照顾者作为研究对象,问卷评估其心理弹性、应对方式及领悟社会支持水平,分析心理弹性与应对方式、领悟社会支持的相关性及其影响因素。结果主要照顾者社会支持评定量表(SSRS)总分为(27.91±4.10)分,简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)总分为(55.90±7.48)分,康纳-戴维森韧性量表(CD-RISC)总分为(59.65±7.10)分。CD-RISC与SSRS(r=0.468,P<0.05)、积极应对(r=0.510,P<0.05)呈正相关,与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.479,P<0.05);SSRS与积极应对(r=0.411,P<0.05)呈正相关,与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.389,P<0.05)。居住地、平均每日照顾时间、SSRS评分、应对方式、患儿年龄是自闭症儿童主要照顾者心理弹性的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论自闭症儿童主要照顾者心理弹性与其应对方式、领悟社会支持有一定相关性,且居住地、平均每日照顾时间、SSRS评分、应对方式、患儿年龄是其心理弹性水平的独立影响因素。
Objective To analyze the factors influencing the psychological resilience of primary caregivers of children with autism and their relationship with coping styles and perceived social support.Methods The primary caregivers of 95 children with autism in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from July 2019 to August 2020 were enrolled as the research subjects.The primary caregivers’psychological resilience,coping style and perceived social support level were evaluated by questionnaires.The relationship between psychological resilience,coping style,and perception of social support and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results The primary caregivers had a total score of(27.91±4.10)points on the social support revalued scale(SSRS),a total score of(55.90±7.48)points on the simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ),and Connor Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)total score was(59.65±7.10)points.CD-RISC was positively correlated with SSRS(r=0.468,P<0.05),positive coping(r=0.510,P<0.05)and negatively correlated with negative coping(r=-0.479,P<0.05).SSRS was positively correlated with positive coping(r=0.411,P<0.05),and negatively correlated with negative coping(r=-0.389,P<0.05).The place of residence,average daily caregiving time,SSRS score,coping style,and age of the child were factors influencing the psychological resilience of the primary caregiver of the children with autism(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological resilience of primary caregivers of children with autism is correlated with their coping style and perceived social support,and the place of residence,average daily caregiving time,SSRS score,coping style,and age of the child are independent influencing factors of their psychological resilience level.
作者
戚亚敏
张会敏
QI Yamin;ZHANG Huimin(School of Nursing,Xinxiang Medical University,Henan Province,Xinxiang 453000,China)
出处
《妇儿健康导刊》
2022年第5期28-32,共5页
JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE
关键词
自闭症
儿童
主要照顾者
应对方式
心理弹性
领悟社会支持
Autism
Children
Primary caregivers
Coping styles
Psychological resilience
Perceived social support
