摘要
目的:调查分析2021年深圳市光明区社区健康服务中心家庭病床患者病种、年龄、性别、费用类别构成情况,了解目前深圳市光明区家庭病床服务现状。方法:根据深圳市家庭病床统计报表统计2021年深圳市光明区建立家庭病床患者的病种、年龄、性别、费用类别分布情况,分析其特点。结果:2021年深圳市光明区家庭病床建床总数729例,建床最多病例为残疾、外伤术后或患有脑血管意外后遗症患者,占46.22%;其次为各类慢性病、颈椎及腰椎等脊柱疾病、骨关节疾病等患者。结论:目前建立家庭病床患者的主要病种仍为慢性病及其后遗症引起的各类疾病,患者建立家庭病床的需求更加广泛,社区医疗服务能力和服务范围也有较大提高,但是身体精神发育迟滞的儿童护理和安宁疗护的患者服务仍然是社区基层服务的短板;≥60岁的老年人群仍是建立家庭病床的主要受众。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the composition of diseases, age, gender and cost categories of family sickbed patients in the Shenzhen Guangming District Community Health Service Center in 2021, and to understand the current status of family sickbed service in Guangming District, Shenzhen. Methods: According to the statistical report of family sickbeds in Shenzhen, the distribution of diseases, age, gender and cost categories of family sickbed patients established in Guangming District of Shenzhen in 2021 was counted, and their characteristics were analyzed. Results: In 2021, there were 729 family sickbeds established in Guangming District, Shenzhen, and the most frequent cases were disabled cases, traumatic cases after surgery or cerebrovascular sequelae cases, accounting for 46.22%;followed by patients with various chronic diseases, spinal diseases such as cervical and lumbar diseases, as well as bone and joint diseases. Conclusion: At present, the main diseases of family sickbed patients are still chronic diseases and various disease caused by their sequelae, the need of a patient for establishing family sickbeds is more extensive, the capacity and scope of community medical services are greatly improved, but mental retardation children care and hospice care patients are still the shortcomings of community basic services;the elderly aged 60 years and over are still the main audience of family sickbeds.
作者
巫云辉
李宝琪
王皓翔
曾运红
Wu Yun-hui;Li Bao-qi;Wang Hao-xiang;Zeng Yun-hong(Shenzhen Hospital(Guangming),University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518106,Guangdong Province,China;School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第11期162-164,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72061137002)
深圳市光明区软科学研究项目(2021R01152,2021R01147)
2020年光明区卫生系统科研项目(2020R01014)。
关键词
全科医疗
家庭病床
疾病种类
General practice
Family sickbed
Disease type
