摘要
印度全国均可进行甘蔗生产,其蔗区包括亚热带蔗区和热带蔗区,近年来的甘蔗种植面积在500万公顷左右,约占全国耕地面积的3%,产糖量2500~3300万吨,食糖消费量约2500万吨。在印度热带蔗区,目前最重要的甘蔗品种是Co 86032、CoM 0265、CoV 09356等,其中Co 86032占栽培面积最大,分别占马哈拉施特拉邦、卡纳塔克邦甘蔗栽培面积的51%和58.8%;在亚热带蔗区,目前最重要的甘蔗品种是Co 0238,在多个邦占甘蔗栽培面积60%以上,尤其是在甘蔗主产邦北方邦占69%。优良甘蔗品种的选育和推广应用显著提高了甘蔗产量和产糖量。
Sugarcane and sugar production cover the whole country of India,including two very different climate regions,tropical and subtropical areas.In recent years,the sugarcane growing area is about 5 million hm2,occupying about 3%of the total farmland area in India,producing about 25-33 million tons of sugar,and about 25 million tons of sugar are consumed annually.At present,the most important sugarcane varieties are Co 86032,CoM 0265,CoV 09356,and so on,and Co 86032 has the largest growing area in the tropical region,which covers 51%and 58%of the sugarcane growing area in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka.In the subtropical region,the most important sugarcane variety is Co 0238,which occupies over 60%of the total sugarcane growing area in several states,especially 69%in the most important sugar production state Uttar Pradesh(UP).The breeding and extension of elite sugarcane varieties have dramatically improved the sugarcane productivity and sugar production.
作者
李杨瑞
Li Yang-rui(Sugarcane Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Sugarcane Research Center,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Guangxi Sugarcane Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement(Guangxi),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanning 530007,Guangxi,China)
出处
《广西糖业》
2022年第2期39-48,共10页
Guangxi Sugar Industry
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西甘蔗创新团队项目(gjnytxgxcxtd-2021-03-01)
广西农业科学院团队项目(桂农科2021YT011)。
关键词
印度
甘蔗
糖业
发展
India
Sugarcane
Sugar industry
Development
