摘要
2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间“网课”在全国各高校的研究生教学中发挥重要作用。线上线下教学各有哪些特点和优缺点,在哪些地方线上教学能够取代或辅助线下教学,对线上线下教学应该如何优化配置才能实现教学质量的最优化,这些都是值得深入思考的问题。为此,分析线上线下教学的特点、优势和劣势,以及二者相互结合、优势互补的空间和方法。基于研究生教育的特点证明研究生教育可以比本科教育具有更高的线上教学比例。此外,从不同专业和不同课程两个层次详细讨论研究生教育线上线下教学的优化配置策略。研究表明对于人文社科类专业以及自然科学类专业中理论性较强的课程,可以适当增加线上教学比重。对于人文社科和自然科学跨界类专业,以及自然科学类专业中实践性较强的课程,应该降低线上教学的比重。
Network courses play important roles in graduate teaching across our country during the Covid-19 period in 2020.In comparison to offline teaching,what are the features,advantages and disadvantages of online teaching,could online teaching replace or assist offline teaching on any facets,to optimize teaching quality,how should ones set the proportion of offline teaching with online teaching,these are valuable questions to be thoroughly studied.To this end,this paper analyzes the features,advantages and disadvantages of offline teaching and online teaching,as well as the possibilities and methods for their combinations.Based on the characteristics of graduate education,it is shown that graduate education could take higher proportion of online teaching than undergraduate education.Moreover,the schemes for optimized proportion setting of offline teaching and online teaching for graduate education are discussed related to different specialties and different courses.The study shows that for the social science specialties and theoretical courses of natural science specialties,the online teaching proportion could be increased;while,for the specialties across social science and natural science,as well as practical courses of natural science specialties,it should be decreased.
出处
《高教学刊》
2022年第16期118-121,共4页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
2021年度广东省本科高校高等教育教学改革项目“面向工程认证的网络信息工程相关新工科专业的应用数学教育研究”(粤教高函[2021]29号)
2021年度广东省普通高校特色创新项目“基于网络编码的云存储编码研究”(2021KTSCX124)
2020年度广东省课程思政建设改革示范项目“物联网技术”(粤教高函[2021]4号)
2020年度嘉应学院科研项目“基于网络编码的保密网络通信技术研究”(2020KJZ01)
2020年度嘉应学院科研项目“基于OPNET的移动自组织网络组播路由协议研究”(2020KJY07)
2020年度嘉应学院高等教育教学改革项目“网络信息工程相关新工科专业的应用数学教育研究”(JYJG20200102)
2021年度嘉应学院质量工程项目“计算机网络”(嘉院教[2021]20号)。
关键词
研究生教育
线上
线下
慕课
graduate education
online
offline
MOOC
