摘要
目的观察老年抑郁症患者采取心理疏导与精神护理的效果。方法将2019年5月至2020年1月本院接收的90例老年抑郁症患者收入本试验中,基于平行对照法分为对照组(45例,常规护理)和观察组(45例,心理疏导与精神护理),对两组焦虑、抑郁评分、生活质量评分、护理依从性和护理满意度进行对比。结果两组护理前的抑郁、焦虑评分对比未见显著差异(P>0.05);两组经护理后,观察组的抑郁、焦虑评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);在物质生活状态、躯体功能、社会功能和心理功能评分方面,观察组评分均比对照组高,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组的护理依从率是91.11%,对照组是73.33%,观察组护理依从率高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度是95.56%,对照组是80.00%,观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);观察组用药不良反应发生是2.22%,对照组是13.33%,观察组用药不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论予以老年抑郁症患者心理疏导与精神护理,除减轻其内心压力,改善抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪外,还可以大幅改善其生活质量,促使其能够积极配合治疗和护理工作,强化对其护理效果,防止出现用药不良反应,从而使其护理满意度显著提高,值得临床进一步采纳与推广。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological counseling and mental nursing in elderly patients with depression.Methods Ninety cases of elderly depression patients accepted by our hospital from May 2019 to January 2020 were included in this trial.Based on the parallel control method,they were divided into a control group(45 cases,routine care)and an observation group(45 cases,psychological counseling and spiritual nursing),the two groups of anxiety,depression scores,quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results There was no significant difference in pre-nursing depression,anxiety score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the depression/anxiety score of observation group was lower than control group(P<0.05);The scores of material life status,physical function,social function and psychological function in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing compliance rate of the observation group was 91.11%,and that of the control group was 73.33%.The nursing compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.56%,and that of the control group was 80.00%.The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse drug reactions was 2.22%in the observation group and 13.33%in the control group,the incidence of adverse drug reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In elderly patients with depression,psychological counseling and mental care,in addition to reduce the inner stress,improve depression,anxiety and other negative emotions,can significantly improve the quality of life,prompting them to actively cooperate with treatment and nursing,strengthening the nursing effect,avoid drug adverse reactions,making it significantly improve nursing satisfaction,It is worthy of further clinical adoption and promotion.
作者
阎婧(韦华)
YAN Jingwei(The Seventh People's Hospital of Dalian City,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第15期45-48,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
老年
抑郁症
精神护理
心理疏导
干预效果
对比分析
Old age
Depression
Spiritual nursing
Psychological counseling
Intervention effect
Comparison and analysis
