摘要
提取UN Comtrade数据库HS二位编码的中国南非农产品贸易数据,在分析数据基本特征的基础上,采用显性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数和贸易强度指数,从竞争性、互补性和增长潜力3个方面对2005—2019年中国与南非的农产品贸易发展进行了分析。结果显示:中国与南非贸易往来的主要农产品大部分属于本国的出口优势类农产品,并且各自的优势农产品都具有鲜明的本国特色,竞争性明显;中国与南非双方农产品贸易具有较强的互补性,并且总体上双方的互补性都随着时间的增加而逐渐增强;中国与南非在较多类别的农产品上存在紧密的贸易联系,两国之间的农产品贸易存在较大发展潜力。基于此,提出了促进中国和南非农产品贸易发展的对策建议。
Using HS two-digit coded agricultural trade data extracted from the UN Comtrade database,based on the analysis of the basic characteristics of the data,the explicit comparative advantage index,the trade complementarity index and the trade intensity index were used to analyze the development of China's agricultural trade with South Africa from 2005 to 2019 in terms of competitiveness,complementarity and growth potential.The results showed that most of the agricultural products traded between China and South Africa belong to their own export advantage category,and their respective advantageous agricultural products have distinctive national characteristics and obvious competitiveness;the agricultural products trade between China and South Africa has strong complementarity,and in general,the complementarity of both sides has gradually increased with the increase of time;China and South Africa have close trade relations in more categories of agricultural products,the agricultural products trade between the two countries has a close relationship,and there is great potential for the development of agricultural trade between the two countries.
作者
岳广兴
董渤
任育锋
李哲敏
Yue Guangxing;Dong Bo;Ren Yufeng;Li Zhemin(Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of A gricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《农业展望》
2022年第2期134-142,共9页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2021-AII-02)
农业农村部农业科研杰出人才经费
农业农村部国际合作项目“金砖国家农业合作支撑与农业基础信息交流合作”。
关键词
南非
农产品贸易
竞争性
互补性
发展潜力
South Africa
agricultural trade
competition
complementarity
development potential
