摘要
为了解西安市犬巴贝斯虫病的发病规律、影响因素及诊治效果,分析西北农林科技大学西安宠物医院接诊的115例犬巴贝斯虫病例的发病率与发病特征,总结该病的治疗方法及效果,并提出相应的防治措施。结果表明,犬巴贝斯虫病主要集中在9月~11月份,大型犬和小型犬发病率分别为54.8%和45.2%;外来品种犬发病率87.0%,高于地方品种犬的13.0%;公犬发病率明显母犬。对于病情不太严重的犬,可采用比利时进口巴贝斯虫针和广谱抗生素防止巴贝斯虫在红细胞内生长,控制继发感染,对贫血、黄疸严重的患犬必须输血治疗。单纯依赖发病后的治疗风险较大,应尽量避免与蜱虫的接触,同时配合药物进行预防,切断传播途径,预防犬巴贝斯虫病发生。
To figure out diagnosis and treatment effect,incidence regularity and influential factors of babesiosis of dogs in Xi’an,115 cases was analyzed to summarize the incidence and symptoms,which was diagnosed at,Xi'an Pet Hospital of Northwest A&F University.The diagnosis and treatment of babesiosis were summarized and the corresponding preventive and therapeutic measures were offered.The results showed that the incidence of canine babesiosis focused on September to October.The incidences of large dogs and small dogs were 54.8%and 45.2%respectively;The incidence of the exotic breed dogs was 87.0%,higher than that of 13.0%in local species dogs;The incidence of male dogs is significantly higher than that of female dogs;General treatment was used for dogs suffering from relatively minor symptoms.Diminaphen granules and broad-spectrum antibiotics were used to prevent Babesia from growing in red blood cells and control secondary infection.Blood transfusion therapy was suitable for severely ill dogs.There was a high risk relying on the treatment after the onset of the disease.To prevent the occurrence of babesiosis of dogs,we should try to avoid contacting with ticks and use drugs for prevention,and cut off the route of transmission.
作者
庄向婷
范辰
白军
ZHUANG Xiang-ting;FAN Chen;BAI Jun(Departmente of Animal Engineering,Yangling Vocational & Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China)
出处
《动物医学进展》
北大核心
2022年第6期115-119,共5页
Progress In Veterinary Medicine
基金
陕西省自然科学基金项目(2021JQ-902)
杨凌职业技术学院2021年院内基金(ZK21-91)。
关键词
犬
巴贝斯虫病
调查
dog
Babesiosis
investigation
