摘要
对个人数据法律保护之规范对象的探寻一般起始于权益基础的证成之上,在各国数据保护立法初期,权益基础呈现多样化、本土性和发展性的格局,背后体现出数据保护问题与权益基础问题“若即若离”的复杂关系。同时,对个人数据法律保护问题的理解不能局限于权益维护和利益比较之中,数据的技术化和社会化引发了更为深刻的问题,相较于单纯的权益保护甚至是个人信息保护,数据保护问题具有更加明确的独立性。数据处理的行为机理和数据权力的分配格局是深化理解个人数据法律保护问题的知识基础,对数据技术和应用所带来的行为风险和权力失衡问题的分析,更为全面地展示了个人数据法律保护的应然规范对象,并有助于进一步确立个人及其尊严在个人数据保护法律中的根基性地位。
Research on the objective of norms to personal data protection commonly dates from justification for the basis of rights and interests.Preliminary legislations of data protection have seen a diversity,indigenization and expansibility pattern of rights and interests.A complicated relationship between data protection and foundation of rights and interests as semi-detached to each other is implanted in the pattern indicated.Meanwhile,understanding towards issue of legal protection for personal data should not be limited to protection of rights and comparison of interests when more comprehensive issues are triggered by the technicalization and socialization of data.Data protection issue is provided with more specific independence compared with single protection of rights or protection of personal information.
出处
《人权研究（辑刊）》
2021年第2期382-404,530,531,共25页
Journal of Human Rights
基金
司法部国家法治与法学理论研究重点课题“大数据与网络安全立法研究”(项目编号:18SFB1005)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
个人数据
法律保护
权益基础
数据处理
数据权力
Personal Data
Basis of Rights and Interests
Legal Protection
Data Process
Data Power
