摘要
[目的/意义]应用仿真模拟方法对图情学科解决各种复杂性问题具有重要意义,有必要总结仿真模拟在图情学科的应用现状与前景。[研究设计/方法]以国内外期刊相关文献为研究对象,采用系统性综述方法分析了仿真模拟在图情学科应用的研究进展。[结论/发现]总结了多智能体仿真、系统动力学、复杂网络、元胞自动机等仿真模拟方法在图情学科研究中的适用条件、特点及其与传统方法的对比,概述了这些方法在信息传播与网络舆情、知识管理、科学评价、竞争情报等领域的应用现状,提出了图情学科研究领域深入应用仿真模拟方法的思路,仿真模拟方法会随着大数据与元宇宙等技术的发展在图情学科中被广泛应用。[创新/价值]系统性总结目前图情学科使用仿真模拟方法的研究,并结合新时代的新场景,明确研究方向,对未来的研究者具有一定参考价值。
[Purpose/Significance]The application of simulation methods will be of great significance to the solution of various complex problems in the subject of graphics and information in the discipline of Library and Information Science.It is necessary to summarize the present status and future prospects of simulation methods applied in this discipline.[Design/Methodology]Taking relevant literatures of domestic and foreign journals as the research object,the research progress of simulation methods applied in the discipline of library and information was reviewed and analyzed with a systematic method.[Findings/Conclusion]The conditions and characteristics of simulation methods applied in Library and Information Science,such as multi-agent simulation,system dynamics,complex networks,and cellular automata,was summarized and analyzed comparatively with the traditional methods.Application status of these methods in the fields of information dissemination and network public opinion,knowledge management,scientific evaluation,and competitive intelligence was outlined.The idea of in-depth and wide application of the simulation method in this discipline with the development of big data and metaverse technologies was put forwarded.[Originality/Value]Through systematically summarisionof the existing research on the application of simulation methods in the discipline of Library and Information Science,the direction of future research was clarified combined with new scenarios in the new era,which has certain reference value for researchers.
作者
吴江
黄晓
朱侯
贺超城
WU Jiang;HUANG Xiao;ZHU Hou;HE Chaocheng
出处
《图书情报知识》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期109-121,共13页
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“网络环境下大数据新动能机制研究”(20JZD024)
武汉大学青年研究中心调研课题“高校大学生‘内卷’机制的建模与仿真研究”(20210407)的研究成果之一。
关键词
真模拟
图书情报
多智能体
系统动力学
数据驱动
元宇宙
Simulation
Library and Information Science
Multi-agent
System dynamics
Data driven
Metaverse
