摘要
油菜籽品质及重金属污染程度直接关系到人类健康,对油菜籽中As、Sb、Cd和Tl等有毒元素含量进行监测有助于对食用油生产原材料的提前监控。避开强酸消解前处理的繁琐,为了实现快速测定菜籽中As、Sb、Cd和Tl等易挥发有毒元素的准确含量,以及解决粮油食品脂肪含量高对前处理的挑战,本文采用一种悬浮-乳化协同制样技术,详细考察了影响悬浮-乳化的诸多条件,制得均匀稳定的悬浮-乳化试液(Slurry-Emulsion Solution,SES)体系。在进样效率高的电热蒸发器(ETV)中,优化程序升温参数和改进剂硝酸钯的用量,SES直接进样,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定了油菜籽中As、Sb、Cd和Tl。该方法对As、Sb、Cd和Tl的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为10.1%、8.8%、8.9%、6.4%[c=0.5%(m/V),n=5]。在最佳实验条件下,As、Sb、Cd和Tl检出限(3σ)分别为40.0ng/L、20.0ng/L、50.0ng/L和10.0ng/L,对应原始固体样品的检出限(3σ)分别为8.0ng/g、4.0ng/g、10.0ng/g和2.0ng/g。菜籽样品中As、Sb、Cd和Tl含量的测定范围分别在50.4~90.5ng/g、28.0~59.9ng/g、51.3~69.1ng/g、91.3~216.6ng/g。本文建立的悬浮-乳化协同处理高油脂含量菜籽的分析方法简便快速、成本低,充分发挥ETV进样优势,助推了ETV-ICP-MS固体进样分析应用。
BACKGROUND:The quality of rapeseed and the degree of heavy metal pollution are directly related to human health.Monitoring the content of toxic elements such as As,Sb,Cd,and Tl in rapeseed is helpful for early monitoring of raw materials for edible oil production.OBJECTIVES:To avoid the cumbersome pretreatment of strong acid digestion,quickly determine the accurate content of volatile toxic elements such as As,Sb,Cd,and Tl in rapeseed,and to solve the challenge of pretreatment due to the heavy fat content of grains,oils,and foods.METHODS:A suspension-emulsion synergistic sample preparation technique was used to investigate conditions affecting suspension-emulsion,and a homogeneous and stable slurry-emulsion solution(SES)system was prepared.In the electrothermal vaporizer(ETV)with high sampling efficiency,the temperature-programmed parameters and the dosage of improver palladium nitrate were all optimized.SES was directly injected,and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)was used to determine As,Sb,Cd and Tl.RESULTS:The overall reproducibility(relative standard deviation,RSD)of the suspension-emulsion sampling-ETV-ICP-MS detection method were 10.1%,8.8%,8.9%and 6.4%[c=0.5%(m/V),n=5]for As,Sb,Cd and Tl,respectively.Under the optimum conditions,the limits of detection(3σ)were 40.0ng/L,20.0 ng/L,50.0ng/L and 10.0ng/L for As,Sb,Cd and Tl,respectively.Accordingly,the limits of detection for the original solid samples were 8.0ng/g,4.0ng/g,10.0ng/g and 2.0ng/g for As,Sb,Cd and Tl,respectively.The contents of As,Sb,Cd and Tl in tested rapeseed samples were 50.4-90.5ng/g,28.0-59.9ng/g,51.3-69.1 ng/g and 91.3-216.6ng/g,respectively.CONCLUSIONS:The suspension-emulsion synergistic treatment of rapeseed with high oil content is simple,fast,and cost efficient.It utilizes the advantages of ETV sampling and promotes the application of ETV-ICP-MS solid sampling analysis.
作者
董淑霞
谢宁宁
韩继庆
熊俊彪
吴少尉
DONG Shuxia;XIE Ningning;HAN Jiqing;XIONG Junbiao;WU Shaowei(College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,China;Hubei Engineering Research Center of Selenium Food Nutrition and Health Intelligent Technology,Enshi 445000,China)
出处
《岩矿测试》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期364-373,共10页
Rock and Mineral Analysis
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(21565013)
湖北省硒食品营养与健康工程中心开放项目(PT082016)。
关键词
油菜籽
悬浮乳化体
电热蒸发
电感耦合等离子体质谱法
砷
锑
镉
铊
rapeseed
slurry-emulsion solution
electrothermal vaporization
inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
As
Sb
Cd
Tl
