摘要
目的探讨盐酸氨溴索静脉滴注和雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿肺炎的疗效。方法选取2020年6月—2021年10月该院收治的肺炎患儿80例为研究对象,依据随机数字法分为对照组(n=40例)和观察组(n=40例)。对照组予以盐酸氨溴索静脉滴注辅助治疗,观察组予以盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入辅助治疗。比较两组临床症状消失时间、治疗有效率及治疗依从度。结果观察组患儿体温恢复时间(3.16±1.12)d、咳嗽消失时间(5.14±1.57)d、肺部啰音消失时间(6.45±1.25)d、住院时间(6.79±1.08)d,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿临床治疗有效率95.00%高于对照组80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05);观察组患儿医嘱用药治疗依从度92.50%高于对照组的67.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿肺炎效果显著,可提升治疗有效率及依从度,利于患儿病情较快好转,缩短住院时间,值得推广和应用。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of intravenous infusion of ambroxol hydrochloride and aerosol inhalation in adjuvant treatment of children with pneumonia.Methods A total of 80 children with pneumonia admitted to the hospital from June 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=40 cases)and observation group(n=40 cases)according to the random method.The control group was given ambroxol hydrochloride intravenous drip adjuvant therapy,and the observation group was given ambroxol hydrochloride aerosol inhalation adjuvant therapy.The disappearance time of clinical symptoms,treatment efficiency and treatment compliance were compared between the two groups.Results The time of body temperature recovery(3.16±1.12)d,the disappearance time of cough(5.14±1.57)d,the disappearance time of pulmonary rales(6.45±1.25)d,and the hospitalization time(6.79±1.08)d in the observation group compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The clinical effective rate of children in the observation group was 95.00%higher than that in the control group 80.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05).The compliance rate of the children in the observation group was 92.50%higher than that in the control group 67.50%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Ambroxol hydrochloride nebulized inhalation adjuvant therapy for children with pneumonia has a significant effect,which can improve the treatment efficiency and compliance,help children improve their condition faster,and shorten hospitalization time,which is worthy of promotion and application.
作者
李磊
LI Lei(Department of Pediatrics,First Hospital of Xuzhou Mining Group,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,221100 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2022年第9期163-166,共4页
Systems Medicine
关键词
盐酸氨溴索
雾化吸入
小儿肺炎
治疗有效率
不良反应发生率
Ambroxol hydrochloride
Aerosol inhalation
Infantile pneumonia
Effective rate of treatment
Incidence of adverse reactions
