摘要
卵巢癌发病隐匿,早期症状常不典型,多数患者就诊时已处于中晚期,预后较差。硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(stearoyl-CoA desaturases 1,SCD1)是将饱和脂肪酸转化为单不饱和脂肪酸的限速酶,参与卵巢癌的发生、发展。SCD1抑制剂可抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖、诱导卵巢癌细胞凋亡及铁死亡、抑制卵巢癌细胞腹腔转移、降低化疗药物的耐药性。本文就SCD1的结构与功能、SCD1在卵巢癌中的作用及SCD1抑制剂治疗卵巢癌的可能机制作一综述。
Because of the insidious onset and atypical symptoms of ovarian cancer in early stage,the patients usually are in advanced stage at diagnosis,therefore the prognosis is poor.Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1(SCD1)is a rate-limiting enzyme that converts saturated fatty acids into monounsaturated fatty acids,and participates in the development and progress of ovarian cancer.SCD1 inhibitors can suppress the proliferation,induce the apoptosis and iron death,inhibit the metastasis in the abdominal cavity,and reduce the resistance of chemotherapy drugs.This paper reviews the research progress of the structure and function of SCD1,the role of SCD1 in ovarian cancer and the potential mechanism of SCD1 inhibitors in the treatment of ovarian cancer.
作者
王阳阳
张一平
张云凤
牟婧祎
王悦
WANG Yang-yang;ZHANG Yi-ping;ZHANG Yun-feng;MU Jing-yi;WANG Yue(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Zhengzhou University People's Hospital,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450003,China)
出处
《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》
2022年第5期524-526,共3页
Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
基金
河南省国际人才合作项目(GH2019019)。