摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)是临床常见的呼吸系统疾病之一,以持续存在的气流受限和呼吸系症状为主要特征,根据患者的临床症状可分为急性加重期和稳定期。国内外慢阻肺患病率均较高并呈逐年上升趋势,不仅严重影响患者的日常生活和身心健康,而且加重社会和家庭经济负担。现代医学对该病治疗的效果比较显著,但药物滥用和耐药等问题使得目前本病的治疗仍面临严峻的挑战。有研究表明运用中医药治疗慢阻肺稳定期能有效缓解症状、改善预后,疗效确切,而且具有疗法多样、因人制宜及不良反应少等优点。笔者通过查阅中医古籍以及近年临床治疗慢阻肺的相关文献,从该病的病因、病机、分型及内外治法等方面进行归纳总结,以期为临床研究中医内外治法治疗慢阻肺稳定期的疗效提供思路。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is one of the common clinical respiratory diseases. It is mainly characterized by persistent airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms. According to the clinical symptoms of patients, it can be divided into acute aggravated and stable periods. The prevalence of COPD both at home and abroad is high and shows an upward trend year by year,which not only seriously affects the daily life and physical and mental health of patients, but also increases the economic burden on society and families. The effect of modern medicine on the disease is relatively significant, but at present, due to problems such as medicine abuse and medicine resistance, its treatment still faces severe challenges. Studies have shown that TCM on COPD in stable stage can effectively relieve symptoms, improve prognosis, and the curative effect is definite. Moreover, it has the advantages of diverse therapies, adapting to individual conditions and less adverse reactions. The etiology, pathogenesis, classification and internal and external treatment methods of the disease by reviewing ancient TCM books and relevant literature on clinical treatment of COPD in recent years were summarized by the author, in order to provide more ideas for clinical research on the efficacy of TCM internal and external methods on COPD in stable stage.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2022年第11期123-126,共4页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
稳定期
中医治法
分型论治
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Stable stage
TCM therapy
Treatment based on TCM syndrome type