摘要
欧亚大陆铜基冶金(copper-base metallurgy)的扩展始于近东,止于东南亚。人们对东南亚在冶金领域的认识是在19世纪法国对柬埔寨和老挝的殖民占领之后。因此,大多数研究都始于20世纪60年代,关注的焦点是泰国。可靠的年代序列是识别青铜时代的起源及判断冶金术对社会产生的影响之先决条件。本文介绍了泰国东北部的班农瓦(Ban Non Wat)遗址挖掘的革命性成果,并将之置于东南亚史前时期广阔的文化背景下进行讨论。结论认为,这个地区公元前11世纪开始对铜基冶金术的采用,正是富裕的社会强权者崛起之时。
The expansion of copper-base metallurgy in the mairland of Eurasia began,in the Near East and ended in Southeast Asia.The recognition of this Southeast Asian metallurgical province followed in the wake of French colonial occupation of Cambodia and Laos in the nineteenth ceatury.Subsetuently,most research has concentrated in Thailand,beginning in the 1960 s.A sound chronology is the prerequisite to identifying both the origins of the Bronze Age,and the social impact that metallurgy may have had on society.This article presents the revolutionary results of excavations at the site of Ban Non Wat in northeast Thailand within the broader cultural context of Southeast Asian prehistory,concluding that the adoption of copper-base metallurgy from the eleventh century B.C.coincided with the rise of wealthy social aggrandizers.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期68-84,共17页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
新西兰马斯登基金、联合工程(Uniforce Engineering)和地球观察(Earthwatch)及其研究团的资助
泰国美术部和国家研究委员会的支持得以顺利进行。
关键词
东南亚
青铜时代
班农瓦
年代序列
社会强权者
Southeast Asia
Bronze Age(BA)
Ban Non Wat
chronology
social aggrandizers
