摘要
目的分析心理指导结合日常生活护理对先兆流产患者的保胎效果、睡眠的影响。方法方便选取2019年6月—2020年8月该院收治的先兆流产患者90例为研究对象,随机单双数法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组采用日常生活护理,观察组采用心理指导结合日常生活护理,对比两组保胎效果、不良心理、睡眠质量、生活质量评分、患者满意度。结果观察患者保胎成功率95.56%显著高于对照组80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.074,P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.964、5.490,P<0.05);观察组患者睡眠质量评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.803、8.894、7.718,P<0.05);护理后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为先兆流产患者进行心理指导、日常生活护理干预时不仅可有效提升保胎效果,也可提升睡眠质量,生活质量,减少不良心理评分,提升护理满意度。
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological guidance combined with daily life nursing on the effect of pregnancy protection and sleep in patients with threatened abortion.Methods A total of 90 patients with threatened abortion who were admitted to the hospital from June 2019 to August 2020 were conveniently selected as the research objects.The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received daily life nursing,while the observation group received psychological guidance combined with daily life nursing.The fetal protection effect,bad psychology,sleep quality,quality of life score,patient satisfoution were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of miscarriage protection in the observation group was 95.56%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group 80.00%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.074,P<0.05).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=8.964,5.490,P<0.05).The sleep quality score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=7.803,8.894,7.718,P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The patients in the observation group had higher nursing satisfaction,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological guidance and daily nursing intervention for threatened abortion patients can not only effectively improve the effect of pregnancy protection,but also improve sleep quality,quality of life,reduce bad psychological scores,and improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
陈耀华
CHEN Yaohua(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Lianjiang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lianjiang,Fujian Province,350500 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2022年第12期148-151,161,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
心理指导
日常生活护理
保胎效果
先兆流产
睡眠
Psychological guidance
Daily life nursing
Fetus protection effect
Threatened abortion
Sleep
